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LUDOX® CL is an acidic 30% aqueous dispersion of surface-treated colloidal silica. This LUDOX® grade carries a positive surface charge and is used as a surface modifier for paper.
Density (g/cm³, lb/gal): 1.23, 10.3
Boiling point (760 mm Hg), °C (°F): 100 (212)
Melting point, °C (°F): 0 (32)
Vapor pressure (25°C, mm Hg): 24
Vapor pressure (38°C, mm Hg): 48
Stabilizing counterion: Chloride
Particle charge: Positive
Biocide (ppm): 25
Total Solids (% m/m): 30;
Primary Chemistry:
Colloidal Silica
LUDOX® CL contains 30% silica with an average particle size of 12 nm. Unlike other LUDOX® grades, the surface of the silica in LUDOX® CL is modified with aluminum to induce a positive sol charge. It is acidic in pH and typically used as a binder in coating applications that contain cationic types of polymers or surfactants. Here, the LUDOX® integrates itself into the polymer network and provides increased strength and physical integrity to the film formed during curing.
The cationic nature of LUDOX® CL also makes it well suited for modifying the surface of paper and other fibrous materials. The friction provided by LUDOX® CL is incredibly useful in packaging applications for anti-slip purposes, where LUDOX® increases the coefficient of friction, reducing slippage, telescoping, and paper feed errors of paper- and paperboard-based products.
Packaging slips when stacked
Telescoping of rolled paper
Low coefficient of friction on paper surfaces that leads to slipping during storage and transport
Use of anti-slip coatings that contain VOCs
Instability of colloidal silica in low-pH coating formulations
Paper and paperboard manufacturing
Coatings
LUDOX® Colloidal Silica is used in a wide range of processes to improve the and resiliency of building materials. Formulating LUDOX™ into concrete, coatings, adhesives, and sealants increases productivity and reduces cost while boosting the strength and consistency of the end product.
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