What is Direct Injection?
Gasoline direct injection (GDI) is an engine technology where gasoline is injected at high pressure directly into the combustion chamber. GDI allows for more complete combustion and a higher combustion ratio, improving the fuel efficiency and power of the vehicle. However, GDI engine technology created several challenges that needed to be addressed with better additives:
- Increased temperature and pressure in the combustion chamber
- Increased risk of deposit formation
- Flow loss and potential loss of fuel economy
- Increased particulate emissions
When injectors are dirty, there is a compacted spray pattern instead of a fine, even mist which results in poor combustion, power loss, and poor fuel efficiency. In severe situations, large droplets are formed and cause particulate emissions that can lead to catastrophic engine failure.