Superabsorbent polymers, commonly known as SAPs, are sodium polyacrylate–based polymers engineered to exhibit high absorption and gelling properties upon contact with liquids. By capturing free water and controlling moisture, SAPs help maintain product quality, extend temperature hold times, and prevent mess from melt or condensation. Absorbent polymers are excellent for use in various consumer and industrial applications and can retain extremely large amounts of water relative to their own mass. They are made by polymerizing acrylic acid and are neutralized with sodium or potassium salts, depending on the application.

Superabsorbent polymers can retain up to 1,000 times their weight in liquids and are widely used in applications requiring high water absorption, rapid solidification, and extended fluid retention. They are commonly used in a variety of everyday products, such as diapers, hot and cool packs, absorbent and incontinence pads, baby diapers, and feminine hygiene products. SAPs are also used in industrial applications, such as concrete, environmental remediation, and agriculture.

---

Superabsorbent polymers are classified as hydrogels due to their fluid-absorbing abilities through osmotic pressure and the formation of hydrogen bonds with water molecules. Sodium ions bind within the cross-linked structure of the acrylic acid polymer, resulting in osmotic pressure buildup that draws surrounding liquids into the polymer's particle core. Cross-linking prevents dissolution while allowing the polymer to swell into a stable hydrogel. The liquid continues to flow into the cross-linked polymeric structure until an equilibrium is reached between the polymer ions and the surrounding liquid. In summary, water diffuses into the polymer, ions equilibrate within the network, and the material swells. They are typically effective in aqueous and other polar systems but are not useful for the absorption of fuels and hydrocarbons.

---

BASF Arctic Gel™ 2020 for Gel and Cool Packs

 

Arctic Gel™ 2020 is a high-performance sodium acrylate-based superabsorbent polymer from BASF. It is an ideal solution for use in a wide range of consumer products when a small particle size, clear appearance, and high gelling performance are required.

Features and Benefits of Arctic Gel™ 2020 Super Absorbent Polymers

• Biobased, environmentally friendly, and non-toxic superabsorbents
• Easy to incorporate into any process and requires minimal to no agitation
• Well-proven performance with advanced technology and R&D capabilities
• Narrow particle size distribution for optimal gelling and absorption performance
• Excellent liquid absorption and retention capacity up to 1,000 times its weight in fluid
• Superior thickening capacity with fast aqueous absorption, turning it into a solid gel
• Improved swelling and superabsorbing capacity when in contact with water and liquids
• Advanced moisture control that allows it to absorb and store the absorbed fluids inside the polymer matrix for as long as needed and releases them when required
• Fast gelling properties and quick fluid uptake for enhanced efficiency and effectiveness
• Minimizes leakages and improves product reliability
• Enhanced temperature control for longer-lasting cooling performance
• Reduced product weight compared to traditional cooling or adsorbent materials, supporting easier handling and transportation

---

Arctic Gel™ 2020 Absorbent Polymer Applications

Polyacrylate superabsorbent polymers are best known for their use in diapers and other hygiene products. However, BASF Arctic Gel™ 2020 absorbent polymers are tailored for consumer and industrial hydrogel applications, delivering high performance in cooling, moisture absorption, and fluid solidification. Applications for Arctic Gel™ 2020 absorbent polymers include the following:
 

From consumer cooling products to temperature-controlled shipping, BASF Arctic Gel™ 2020 absorbent polymers offer the versatility and advanced performance advantages necessary for modern gel packs. With exceptional liquid adsorption, rapid gelling capability, and reliable fluid retention, Arctic Gel™ 2020 provides manufacturers with an effective solution for creating cleaner, safer, and more reliable gelling products. BASF superabsorbents are available in different package sizes with short lead times.