ADCOTE 37P295HV-BW

Water-based dispersion based on high molecular weight ethylene interpolymers for applications that require a low temperature heat seal.

Adcote™ 37P295HV-BW is a water-based dispersion based on high molecular weight ethylene interpolymers. Adcote™ 37P295HV is suggested for applications where a low temperature heat seal and good hot tack properties are needed. It may be heat sealed to untreated polyethylene. Adcote™ 37P295HV-BW is suggested for applications where a low temperature heat seal and good hot tack properties are needed. This product exhibits good adhesion to Mylar, polyethylene, polypropylene, aluminum foil and PVDC-coated glassine. It may be heat sealed to untreated polyethylene. This product has good block resistance to packaging films and has excellent hot tack. Solids: 40% Viscosity: 1000 cps** pH: 10 Weight/Gallon: 8.2 lb Shelf life: 360 Days (unopened containers) *These items are provided for general information only. They are approximate values and are not considered part of a product specification. ** Viscosity controlled to approximately 1000 cps. Adhesion to high slip films Low activation temperature Low odor Peelable bonds The major use for this dispersion is in the paper, film, and foil-converting industries where it may function as a heat seal coating, pigment binder, laminating adhesive, or a primer.

ADCOTE 3840D

Solution coating that can be uses as a primer, heat seal coating, or binding resin.

Adcote 3840D offers excellent adhesion to most plastic and metal surfaces. Product provides strong inter-laminate bonds and can be used in both industrial and packaging applications. Weight Solids: 40% Viscosity, cps: 5300 Density: 9.6 Solvents: 1,3-dioxolane Recommended Diluents: MEK, Toluene Coreactant Coreactant F* Mix Ratio: 100 pbw Adcote 3840D 3.2 pbw Coreactant F Shelf Life: 360 days in unopened containers Excellent adhesion across a broad range of surfaces Good weather resistance High pigment/filler acceptance Enhanced UV and temperature stability Apply Adcote 3840D resin using any of the conventional methods, including gravure coater, reverse roll coater, knife and spraying. Dilution may be necessary. Apply enough wet coating to deposit 0.1-0.3 dry mils (or approximately 2-6 dry lbs/3000 sq. ft.) and completely remove the solvents.

ADCOTE™ 102A

Polyester component of a two-part laminating adhesive for flexible packaging and industrial laminations.

Adcote™ 102A is a polyester-based material supplied in MEK to be used in conjunction with isocyanate terminated coreactants in industrial laminations and flexible packaging applications. Adcote™ 102A adheres to a variety of substrates, including polyolefins, polyesters, foils and metallized films. Chemistry: Polyester Color: Clear to Pale Yellow Liquid Carrier Solvent: Methyl Ethyl Ketone Application Method: Gravure Density: 7.7 lbs/gallon Coreactant: Coreactant 9L10, Coreactant F, Coreactant CT, Coreactant 9L7 Applied Solids: 15-25% Supplied Solids: 36% Viscosity: 600 cPs @ 25 °C Nip Temperature: 150-200 °F Application Temperature: Room Temperature Pot Life: > 8 hours Provides excellent optical clarity Offers high green strength and bond strength Good heat & chemical resistance, grease & oil resistance, and UV resistance Medical Packaging, Meat and Cheese Packaging, Stand Up Pouches, Hot fill Pouches, Outdoor and Agricultural Bags

ADCOTE™ 1217D

Polyester solution adhesive which provides good adhesion to most plastic and metal substrates.

Adcote™ 1217D is a solution adhesive based on Mor-Ester 49002 polyester resin. It will adhere well to metal and plastic substrates and can also be used as a primer or heat seal coating. The performance of Adcote™ 1217D can be further enhanced with the use of recommended coreactants. Chemistry: Polyester Solvent: 1,3-Dioxolane Application Methods: Gravure, reverse roll, Wire Wound Rods, Slot Die Density: 9.1 lbs/gallon Coreactants: Coreactant F, Cat F, Coreactant 9L10, Cat CT Supplied Solids: 17% Viscosity: 19 sec, No. 2 Zahn cup Nip Temperature: 310°F Pot Life: 8 hours Excellent adhesion to plastics and metals Broad functionality as a primer or coating High strength High heat and chemical resistance Retort Pouches, Chemical packaging, Sail & Fabric, Medical packaging, general industrial

ADCOTE™ 122

Two-component, curing-type adhesive designed for laminating combinations of polymer films, foils and paper.

Adcote 122™ is a polyester-based, two-component laminating adhesive designed for laminating combinations of polyester, metallized polyester, nylon, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, aluminum foil and paper. For laminations requiring high bond strength, an appropriate coreactant is recommended. Chemistry: Polyester Solvent: Methyl Ethyl Ketone Application Methods: Gravure, reverse roll, Smooth roll transfer Density: 7.8 lbs/gallon Coreactants: Coreactant F, Coreactant 9L10 Supplied Solids: 40% Viscosity: 1200 - 1600 cps, #4 spindle @ 20 RPM @ 25°C Nip Temperature: 150-350°F High bond strength with use a coreactant High heat and chemical resistance General industrial, Stand up pouch, Chemical packaging, sail & fabric

ADCOTE™ 122HV

High-viscosity, curing-type adhesive designed for laminating combinations of polymer films, foils and paper.

Adcote 122-HV™ is a high-viscosity polyester, two-component laminating adhesive designed for laminating combinations of polyester, metallized polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, polyvinyl chloride, aluminum foil and paper. For laminations requiring high bond strength, Coreactant F is also recommended. Chemistry: Polyester Solvent: Methyl Ethyl Ketone Application Methods: Gravure, reverse roll, Smooth roll transfer Density: 7.9 lbs/gallon Coreactants: Coreactant F, Coreactant 9H1H Supplied Solids: 40% Viscosity: 1250-1700 cPs Nip Temperature: 150-200°F Pot Life: >8 hours High bond strength with use a coreactant High heat and chemical resistance Good thermal resistance and age stability Stand up pouches, sail & fabric, chemical packaging, portion packs, general industrial

ADCOTE™ 123

Two-component, curing-type adhesive designed for laminating film/film and film/fabric combinations for industrial applications.

Adcote™ 123 is a two-component polyester laminating adhesive designed for laminating combinations of polyester, metallized polyester, nylon, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, paper and aluminum foil. This product is primarily used in industrial applications such as scrim and fabric laminations and offers good weatherability when a coreactant is used. Chemistry: Polyester Solvent: Methyl Ethyl Ketone Application Methods: Gravure, reverse roll, Smooth roll transfer Density: 7.9 lbs/gallon Coreactants: Coreactant F, Coreactant 9L10 Supplied Solids: 42% Viscosity: 1700 cPs Nip Temperature: 150-350°F Pot Life: 8 hours High bond strength Good weatherability with proper coreactant Good thermal resistance and age stability Outdoor bags, Agricultural chemicals, sail & fabric, general industrial

ADCOTE™ 1544H

Waterborne primer designed for extrusion coating applications on cellulosic substrates.

Adcote™ 1544H is a PEI-based waterborne primer designed to improve adhesion between paper and polyethylene extrudates. This grade can be used on smooth finished calendared or coated paper and offers good adhesion even with low coating weights of PE or changes in paper surface. Performance is optimized when the extrudate is fully oxidized. Chemistry: PEI Carrier: Water Color: Translucent Application Methods: Gravure, Smooth roll transfer Density: 8.5 lbs/gallon Supplied Solids: 10% Drying Web Temperature: 150-180°F Viscosity: 12 sec, No. 3 Zahn cup Improved adhesion with coating weights as low as 3-5 lbs/ream Strong adhesion even at lower extrudate temperatures Moisture Resistant Low Odor Snack Food Packaging, Frozen Food packaging, Meat and Cheese Packaging, General Industrial, Confectionary Packaging

ADCOTE™ 1640

Polyester-based solution coating providing adhesion to most plastics and metals.

Adcote™ 1640 is a solution coating based on Mor-Ester® 49006 polyester resin. It provides excellent adhesion to plastics and metals and can also be used as an ink vehicle base, heat seal coating, or primer. Performance is enhanced with the use of Coreactant F. Chemistry: Polyester Solvent: Methyl Ethyl Ketone Coreactant: Coreactant F Application Methods: Gravure, reverse roll transfer, knife and spraying Density: 7.9 lbs/gallon Supplied Solids: 40% Bonding Temperature: 325-375°F Viscosity: 1000 cps Pot Life: 8 hours Excellent metal and plastic adhesion Good color stability and weatherability Chemical resistance High bond strength

ADCOTE™ 1740

Solution adhesive based on a tacky solid polyester resin for use on plastic and metal surfaces.

Adcote™ 1740 is a polyester-based solution adhesive that can also be used as a modifier for softer or harder resins. This product provides excellent adhesion to plastics and metals. Chemical and temperature resistance can be enhanced when crosslinked with Coreactant F. Chemistry: Polyester Solvent: Methyl Ethyl Ketone Coreactant: Coreactant F Application Methods: Gravure, reverse roll transfer, knife and spraying Density: 7.9 lbs/gallon Supplied Solids: 40% Bonding Temperature: 140°F Viscosity: 1000-3000 cps Pot Life: 8 hours Excellent metal and plastic adhesion Good UV stability and weatherability Low flow melt temperature Low glass transition temperature Improved pigment binding High pigment/filler acceptance Gravure inks, Primers, general packaging laminations, electrical laminates

ADCOTE™ 31DW2062-UV

EVA based gel lacquer, heat seal coating used to bond a range of films and substrates at low temperatures and pressures.

Adcote™ 31DW2062-UV heat seal coating is recommended as the heat activating coating on in-mold labels for PET containers. This EVA-based lacquer can also be used as a heat-sealable overprint coating on paper overwraps for heat-sensitive products. Adcote™ 31DW2062-UV contains trace amounts of UV-indicator to facilitate register application. Application Methods: Gravure coater, reverse roll transfer, wire wound rods Chemistry: Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Carrier: Toluene Density: 7.2 lbs/gallon Supplied Solids: 35% Applied Solids: 25-30% Viscosity: 100-350 cPs @ 125 °F Drying Web Temperature: 180 °F Low activation temperature Moisture resistance High gloss Excellent hot tack In-mold labels, general industrial

ADCOTE™ 37-220

Water-borne ionomer dispersion heat seal coating for packaging, medical, and industrial applications.

Adcote™ 37-220 is an ionomer dispersion in water and may be used as is, diluted, thickened, or cross-linked for enhanced properties in packaging, medical and industrial applications. Solids: 31% Viscosity range: 250-1200 cps pH: 9.8 Gallon Weight: 8.2 lb Volatile Component: Water Wet Appearance: White liquid Dry Appearance: Colorless film Minimum Block Temperature: 180°F (66°C) Minimum Heat Seal Temperature: 250°F (93°C) Freeze-Thaw Stability: None; protect from freezing Shelf Life: 270 Days (Unopened Containers Stored in Cool Dry Place) Excellent adhesion to metal and papers Strong bonds and laminations Aqueous dispersion No VOC content High hot tack Fast heat seal bond set up Low activation temperature Fast heat seal cycles Easily modified Broad application use No volatile amines Stable pH in storage and use Moisture and grease resistant Ideal for packaging difficult products Heat seal coatings, compounding base, saturants, primer, protective coatings, medical packaging, adhesives, binder

ADCOTE™ 50C12

Waterborne dispersion that offers great adhesion to metal foils and cellulosic substrates

Adcote™ 50C12 is a waterborne dispersion that has great adhesion to metal foils and cellulosic substrates. The dried polymer displays excellent chemical resistance, heat seal, and hot tack attributes. Solids 22% Viscosity 100 cps Weight/Gallon 8.25 lb Diluents Water, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol Stability freeze/thaw: limited** mechanical: excellent shelf life: 270 days (unopened containers) Appearance Slightly turbid to off-white liquid Good hot tack Low activation temperature Moisture resistance Grease and oil resistance Excellent adhesion to foil and paper Extrusion primer on aluminum foil for extrusion coating or laminating with polyethylene, ethylene vinyl acetate, and ethylene acrylic acid resins. Heat seal coating which exhibits water, oil and solvent resistance As Adcote™ 50C12 is a thermoplastic composition with a low activating temperature, it can also be used to thermally bond to itself, metal, paper, or polyethylene substrates.

ADCOTE™ 536A

Isocyanate-terminated polyester urethane component designed for laminating aluminum foil and a variety of polyester, polyolefin and coextruded films for applications requiring heat and chemical resistance.

Adcote™ 536A is designed for laminating aluminum foil and a variety of polyester, polyolefin and coextruded films typically used in food, medical and industrial packaging applications. It was specifically designed for optimum performance where slip modified films are used and applications requiring excellent heat and chemical resistance. Solids: 60% Viscosity: 300 cps Weight/Gallon: 8.6 lb Solvent: Ethyl Acetate Mix Ratio: 100 pbw Diluents: Urethane grade ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, or toluene Adhesion to high slip films Moisture resistant Long pot life Low nip temperature High running solids Adhesion to foil and metallized films Stand up pouch, meat and cheese packaging, snack food packaging, frozen food packaging, confectionery packaging, medical and pharmaceutical packaging, condiment packaging, portion packs, general industrial

ADCOTE™ 545

Polyester component of a two component laminating adhesive which requires the use of an isocyanate coreactant.

Adcote™ 545 adhesive is the polyester component of a two component laminating adhesive which depends on the use of an isocyanate coreactant. This polyester in combination with various isocyanate terminated coreactants acts as an adhesive for flexible packaging and industrial laminations. Solids: 66% Viscosity: 3500 cps @ 25°C Weight/Gallon: 8.8 lb Solvents: Methyl ethyl ketone Coreactant: Coreactant F* Mix Ratio: 90 pbw Adcote 545/10 pbw Coreactant F Diluents: Methyl ethyl ketone, toluene, or urethane grade ethyl acetate *Other coreactants are available for special uses. Adheres to a wide variety of substrates Optical clarity High bond strength High level of heat and chemical resistance Adheres to a wide variety of substrates including cellophane, treated polyolefins, polyester, polyamide, aluminum foil, paper, metallized and PVDC coated materials, and the treated heat-sealable layers of coextrusions

ADCOTE™ 548

Polyester component of a two-component laminating adhesive which requires the use of an isocyanate coreactant. Viscosity 3500 cPs.

This polyester in conjunction with various isocyanate terminated coreactants functions as an adhesive for flexible packaging and industrial laminations. Adcote™ 548 adhesive adheres to a wide variety of substrates including cellophane, treated polyolefins, polyester, polyamide, aluminum foil, paper, metallized and PVDC coated materials, and the treated heat-sealable layers of coextrusions. Solids: 66% Viscosity: 3500 cps @ 25°C Weight/Gallon: 8.80 lb Coreactant: Coreactant F, Coreactant CT Mix Ratio: 90:10 for Coreactant F, 90:10 for Coreactant CT Diluents: Methyl ethyl ketone, toluene, or ethyl acetate Adheres to a wide variety of substrates Adhesion to foil and metalized films Good clarity Long pot life High bond strength High heat resistance Cable wraps, coffee pouches, condiment packaging, food packaging, medical packaging, industrial, lamination of PETP, PA, PP, PE (including EVA-types) structures, lamination of structures containing aluminium, liquid packaging, meat and cheese packaging

ADCOTE™ 563 AC

This polyester, in conjunction with various isocyanate terminated coreactants, functions as an adhesive for flexible packaging and metalized film laminations.

Adcote™ 563AC adhesive is the polyester component of a two-component laminating adhesive which requires the use of an isocyanate coreactant. This polyester, in conjunction with various isocyanate terminated coreactants, functions as an adhesive for flexible packaging and industrial laminations. Adcote™ 563AC adhesive adheres to a wide variety of substrates including cellophane, treated polyolefins, polyester, polyamide, aluminum foil, paper, metallized and PVDC-coated materials, and the treated heat-sealable layers of coextrusions. Solids: 80% Viscosity: 2720 cps @ 77°F (Brookfield) Weight/Gallon: 9.6 lb Solvents: Acetone Coreactant Coreactant F** Mix Ratio: 100 pbw Adcote 563AC/14 pbw Coreactant F Diluents: Acetone, Urethane Grade Methyl Ethyl Ketone, Urethane Grade Ethyl Acetate Optical clarity High bond strength High level of heat and chemical resistance. HAPS and VOC free Meat and cheese packaging, coffee pouches, condiment packaging, snack food laminations and metalized film laminations.

ADCOTE™ 577A

Isocyanate-terminated polyester urethane component of a two-component adhesive system for laminating aluminum foil and a variety of polyester, polyolefin and coextruded films

Adcote™ 577A is the isocyanate-terminated polyester urethane component of a two-component adhesive system that requires the use of Coreactant Adcote™ 577B to achieve full properties. Adcote™ 577A/577B can be used in all typical laminations for laminating aluminum foil and a variety of polyester, polyolefin and coextruded films typically used in food, medical and industrial packaging applications. Adcote™ 577A/577B can be used in retortable structures to laminate polyester to foil or nylon to foil. The adhesive layer must be separated from the food product by a functional barrier. Solids: 70% Viscosity: 2500 cps Weight/Gallon 9.2 lb Solvent: Ethyl Acetate Ethyl Acetate Diluents Urethane Grade Ethyl Acetate, MEK Mix Ratio: 100 pbw High bond strength High level of heat and chemical resistance High shear strength that helps mitigate laminate defects

ADCOTE™ 76P1-38

Two-component, curing-type laminating adhesive system designed for laminating combinations polyester, polyamide, polypropylene, polyethylene or nylon films to aluminum foil or copper.

Adcote™ 76P1-38 is a two-component, curing-type laminating adhesive designed for laminating combinations polyester, polyamide, polypropylene, polyethylene or nylon films to aluminum foil or copper. Solids: 38 ± 1% Viscosity: 200-400 cps Brookfield #2 Spindle @ 20 rpm @ 25°C Weight/Gallon: 7.70 ± 0.2 lb Coreactant Coreactant: F or Coreactant 9H1H Coreactant Ratio: 100 pbw Adcote 76P1-38/4.0-5.5 pbw Coreactant F 100 pbw Adcote 76P1-38/4.0-5.5 pbw Coreactant 9H1H Diluent: Methyl Ethyl Ketone, Urethane Grade Ethyl Acetate, Toluol or blends of same Great adhesion to aluminum foil with high degrees of bond strength, age stability, thermal resistance and chemical resistance. Aluminum Foil/Polyester Film, Aluminum Foil/Nylon, Aluminum Foil/Treated Polyethylene, Aluminum Foil/Treated Polypropylene, Copper Foil/Polyamide Film, Copper Foil/Polyester Film

ADCOTE™ 76R36B-33

Modified polyester component of a two-component, curing-type laminating adhesive designed for bonding polyester film to vacuum metallized polyester film for solar control film applications.

Adcote™ 76R36B-33 is the modified polyester component of a two component, curing type laminating adhesive designed for use in laminations requiring high degrees of optical clarity. Coreactant 9H1H must be used to achieve full properties. Solids 33% Viscosity 500 cps Weight/Gallon 7.7 lb Mix Ratio 100 pbw Solvents MEK/Toluene/Arcosolvr PMA Diluents MEK, Toluene, or blends of same UV resistance Good clarity Moisture resistance High heat resistance, Adhesion to foil and metallized films High green bonds High bond strength Solar control films

ADCOTE™ 76R69-1

High solids, flame retardant heat seal coating and laminating adhesive.

Adcote™ 76R69-1 is a high solids, heat seal coating and laminating adhesive. This flame retardant product is designed for bonding combinations of polyester, nylon, polyethylene, polypropylene, aluminum foil, and paper. Solids: 62% Viscosity: 2,000 cPs @ 25 °C, 20 rpm Weight/Gallon: 10.3 lb Solvents: Methyl Ethyl Ketone Diluents: Methyl Ethyl Ketone, Ethyl Acetate, Toluene Fire-retardant Heat seal coating Insulation Facing, General Industrial

ADCOTE™ 812

Laminating adhesive system for high-temperature laminate use including retort applications.

Adcote™ 812/Adcote™ 811B is a two component, high performance adhesive system. Adcote 812™ can be used with different coreactants to reach different performance levels. When Adcote™ 812 is used with Adcote™ 811B, this combination is designed for high temperature laminate use, including retort applications. Solids: 75% Viscosity (25°C): 510 cps Weight/Gallon: 9.13 lb Solvents: Ethyl Acetate Diluents: Urethane Grade Ethyl Acetate or other acetates, MEK or Toluene Mix Ratio: 9 pbw Good for high temperatures High initial green bond Heat and chemical resistant Adheres to aluminum foil and film substrates

ADCOTE™ 89R3

One-component adhesive for laminating film to glass.

Adcote™ 89R3, a solvent based, one-component adhesive for laminating film (particularly polyester) to glass, it is a more rapidly adherent version of Adcote 89R1T. Solids: 34% Viscosity: 225 cps Weight/Gallon: 7.7 lb Solvents: Methyl Ethyl Ketone/Toluene Diluents: Methyl Ethyl Ketone, Toluene Great optical properties Non-tacky surface Freedom to reapply the film if defect appears Free from heat deformation problems Resistant to high humidity UV resistant Solar control window film

AMICAL™ 48

Amical™ 48 is an in-can and dry film fungicide based on 95% active of diiodomethyl-p-tolylsulfone.

DuPont antimicrobials are a collection of in-can and thin film preservatives that are appropriate for a multitude of product applications. Physical state: Powder Color: Tan Odor: Odorless Melting point/range 150 °C ( 302 °F) Relative Density (water = 1): 2.2 at 22°C (72°F) Water solubility: 0.001 % at 25°C (77°F) Extremely effective active antifungal agent FDA clearances in the U.S. for several indirect food contact applications. Effective over a broad pH range (2-11) Available in easy-to-use liquid or powder forms Non dermally-irritating Most Concentrated form of Amical Adhesives, coatings, caulks, textiles

AMICAL™ Flowable

Amical™ Flowable is a water-based dispersion formulation based on the active Diiodomethyl-p-tolylsulfone. It is recommended for use in water-based formulations where high shear mixing is not used.

DuPont antimicrobials are a collection of in-can and thin film preservatives that are appropriate for a multitude of product applications. Physical state: Suspension Color: Gray Odor: Alcohols pH: 4 - 6 Boiling point (760 mmHg): 100°C (212 °F) Relative Density (water = 1): 1.32 - 1.33 at 25 °C Extremely effective active antifungal agent FDA clearances in the U.S. for several indirect food contact applications Effective over a broad pH range (2-11) Available in easy-to-use liquid or powder forms Non dermally-irritating Liquid Form designed for liquid blending Adhesives, coatings, caulks, textiles

AMICAL™ WP

Amical™ WP is a wettable powder based on the active Diiodomethyl-p-tolylsulfone. AMICAL™ WP is designed to be used in situations where dry blending of ingredients is desired.

DuPont antimicrobials are a collection of in-can and thin film preservatives that are appropriate for a multitude of product applications. Physical state: Powder Color: Tan Odor: Characteristic Bulk density: 48 - 52 lb/ft3 Extremely effective active antifungal agent FDA clearances in the U.S. for several indirect food contact applications Effective over a broad pH range (2-11) Available in easy-to-use liquid or powder forms Non dermally-irritating Designed to be used in situations where dry blending of ingredients is desired Adhesives, coatings, caulks, textiles

ANOX® 20 Granular

High molecular weight hindered phenolic primary antioxidant. Effective as a process stabilizer, but is especially powerful at preventing polymer degradation during long-term aging. Similar to ANOX® 20 Powder, but in granular form.

ANOX® 20 Granular is a high molecular weight hindered phenolic antioxidant that primarily functions as a polymer stabilizer preventing degradation in long-term aging. Also provides defense against polymer degradation and discoloration during processing. Ethanox 310 has been rebranded to ANOX® 20. Appearance: White free-flowing powder Molecular Weight: 1178 g/mol Bulk Density: 570 kg/m3 Melting Point: 110-125 °C Flash Point: 299 °C Non-blooming Excellent resistance to extraction from polymer compounds Synergizes with phosphites like Alkanox 240, Weston 705, and TNPP Prevents processing-induced degradation AND degradation from long-term aging Prevents discoloration at high processing temperatures Broad food-contact approvals CAS equivalent to Ethanox 310 and Irganox 1010 Available in powder, granular, non-dusting pellet form, alone and in binary blends Food packaging, automotive underhood, wire and cable

ANOX® 20 Powder

High molecular weight hindered phenolic primary antioxidant. Effective as a process stabilizer, but is especially powerful at preventing polymer degradation during long-term aging.

ANOX® 20 Powder is a high molecular weight hindered phenolic antioxidant that primarily functions as a polymer stabilizer preventing degradation in long-term aging. Also provides defense against polymer degradation and discoloration during processing. Ethanox 310 has been rebranded to ANOX® 20. Appearance: White free-flowing powder Molecular Weight: 1178 g/mol Bulk Density: 650 kg/m3 Melting Point: 110-125 °C Flash Point: 299 °C Non-blooming Excellent resistance to extraction from polymer compounds Synergizes with phosphites like Alkanox 240, Weston 705, and TNPP Prevents processing-induced degradation AND degradation from long-term aging Prevents discoloration at high processing temperatures Broad food-contact approvals CAS equivalent to Ethanox 310 and Irganox 1010 Available in powder, granular, non-dusting pellet form, alone and in binary blends Food packaging, automotive underhood, wire and cable

Benzoflex™ 352

Solid plasticizer used to clean hot melt adhesive rolls.

Benzoflex™ 352 is a white flake solid with a melt point of 118°C that is used to clean and purge reactive hot melt adhesive equipment. It also modifies melt flow characteristics with improved resistance to yellowing in powder coatings. Acidity (as benzoic acid), % max: 0.2 Appearance: White solid flake Assay (ester content), % min: 98.0 Color (10% in Acetone), APHA, max: 50 Hydroxyl number, mg KOH/g, max: 15 Moisture, % max: 0.1 Flash point, °C, COC: 258 Melt point (last crystal), °C: 118 Molecular weight: 352 Odor: Slight Specific gravity (solid at 25°C): 1.1363 High melting point Less volatile at high temperature Compatible with most polymer adhesive systems Increases roller life Increases machine life Maximizes production RV manufacturing Laminates and flat panels Carpeting Wood products Cooling tower fill

BIOBAN™ BP-30

BIOBAN™ BP-30 is a bronopol-based, broad-spectrum biocide with numerous FDA clearances and is especially effective in combination with other biocides.

DuPont antimicrobials are a collection of in-can and thin film preservatives that are appropriate for a multitude of product applications. Physical state: Liquid Color: Colorless to yellow Odor: Mild pH: 4.5 Liquid Density: 1.19 - 1.21 g/cm3 at 20°C Broad-spectrum bacterial efficacy Control of slime-forming bacteria Multiple FDA Clearances Especially effective in combination with other biocides Adhesives, paints and latex, mineral slurries, all purpose cleaners, detergents, wipes, water based agricultural pesticide concentrates

BIOBAN™ DXN

Bioban DXN is an EPA-registered biocide for the protection of water-based industrial products, processes and systems against microbiological growth and spoilage. It is a broad-spectrum biocide with efficacy against both bacteria and fungi.

DuPont antimicrobials are a collection of in-can and thin film preservatives that are appropriate for a multitude of product applications. Physical state: Liquid Color: Yellow to orange Odor: Pungent pH: 5.2 Boiling point (760 mmHg): 185°C (365°F) Flash point: 87°C (189°F) Broad-spectrum efficacy Non-formaldehyde release Soluble in water and in oil (hydrocarbons) Effective over a wide pH range (3-8) Non-halogenated, non-phenolic Compatible with anionic, cationic and non-ionic compounds Should not be used in systems containing high levels of ammonia and/or amines Paints, coatings, industrial adhesives, specialty industrial products

BIOBAN™ IPBC 40 Antimicrobial

Bioban™ IPBC is based on 40% active concentration of 3-Iodo-2 propynylbutylcarbamate

DuPont antimicrobials are a collection of in-can and thin film preservatives that are appropriate for a multitude of product applications. Physical state: Liquid Color: Yellow Odor: Characteristic pH: 5.2 Boiling point (760 mmHg): 160 °C Relative Density (water = 1): 1.153 Low viscosity Easy pumping No settling of solids Low freezing point temperature Does not contain organometallic compounds Effective against a wide range of fungal organisms Adhesives, paints, stains, coatings

BIOBAN™ O 45

Bioban™ O 45 is a broad spectrum fungicide (not algaecide) based on a 45% active concentration of OIT

DuPont antimicrobials are a collection of in-can and thin film preservatives that are appropriate for a multitude of product applications. Physical state: liquid Color: yellow Odor: Odorless pH: 2.4 Melting point/range: -40°C Boiling point (760 mmHg): 188°C Flash point: 93°C Relative Density (water=1): 1.038 at 20°C Broad-spectrum fungicide Non-yellowing Solvent based Cost-effective Easy to handle liquid formulation Coatings, paints, adhesives, caulks, sealants, grouting, tackifier

BIOBAN™ O 5P5

Bioban™ O 5P5 is a broad spectrum antifungal based on OIT chemistry and with a variety of end-use applications.

DuPont antimicrobials are a collection of in-can and thin film preservatives that are appropriate for a multitude of product applications. Physical state: Liquid Color: Pale yellow Odor: sweet pH: 2.4 Boiling point (760 mmHg): 188 °C (370°F) Flash point: 107 °C (225°F) Relative Density (water = 1): 1.03 at 20°C (68°F) Broad-spectrum antifungal Stable at recommended storage and use levels Non-yellowing Cost effective Paints, coatings, inks, household cleaning products, adhesives, building materials, leather, laundry mildewcides,textiles, paper-coating materials

Butyl Acrylate

Butyl acrylate (BA) is an acrylic acid ester with a sharp pungent odor. It is somewhat less dense than water and forms a slick surface on water.

Building blocks for polymer manufacturing and chemical manufacturing. Appearance: clear and colorless Physical Form: liquid Odor: pungent Molar Mass: 128.2 Assay (Gas chromatography) - min 99.5% Water Content (ASTM E 203) - max. 0.05% Acid Content (ASTM D 1613) - max. 0.01% Color on despatch (ASTM D 1209) - max. 10 Standard Stabilization (ASTM D 3125) 15+/- 5ppm MEHQ Forms copolymers and homopolymers Useful for feedstock synthesis Very slightly soluble in water

CA-398-10

CA-398-10 is a medium viscosity cellulose acetate. It gives high strength and excellent chemical resistance in coatings and adhesives.

CA-398-10 offers excellent chemical resistant, a high glass transition temperatures and produce tough and hard films. Cellulose acetates are soluble in strong solvents like acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and ethyl acetate. They are compatible with plasticizers such as dimethyl phthalate or triacetin. The melting point and harness are relatively high. In membranes cellulose acetates (CA) provide strong, clear, chlorine resistant films. ASTM-A viscosity, sec: 8.0 - 13.0 Acetyl by titration, wt%: 39.8 +/- 0.5 Moisture, wt%: 3.0 (max) Chemical resistant Provides high strength Good weather-ability Non-yellowing Good flow and leveling Pigment dispersion medium Provides metallic pigment control Redissolve resistance Intercoat adhesion Membrane material

CA-398-3

CA-398-3 is the lowest viscosity grade of the cellulose acetate range. It is used as additive in protective coatings for electronics, adhesives and plastic products.

CA-398-3 provides performance benefits in solvent- and grease-resistant coatings for textile, wire and paper products, barrier and release coatings for adhesives, protective coatings for plastic items and membrane material. Cellulose acetates are only soluble in strong solvents like acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and ethyl acetate. They are compatible with plasticizers such as dimethyl phthalate or triacetin. The melting point and harness are relatively high. In membranes cellulose acetates (CA) provide strong, clear, chlorine resistant films. ASTM-A viscosity, sec: 2.0 - 4.0 Acetyl by titration, wt%: 39.8 +/- 0.5 Moisture, wt%: 3.0 (max) Chemical resistant Provides high strength Good weather-ability Non-yellowing Good flow and leveling Pigment dispersion medium Provides metallic pigment control Redissolve resistance Intercoat adhesion Membrane material

CA-398-30

CA-398-30 is the highest viscosity grade in the cellulose acetate range. It provides valuable properties in protective coatings.

CA-398-13 offers excellent chemical resistant, a high glass transition temperatures and produce tough and hard films. Cellulose acetates are soluble in strong solvents like acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and ethyl acetate. They are compatible with plasticizers such as dimethyl phthalate or triacetin. The melting point and harness are relatively high. In membranes cellulose acetates (CA) provide strong, clear, chlorine resistant films. In membranes cellulose acetates (CA) provide strong, clear, chlorine resistant films. ASTM-A viscosity, sec: 8.0 - 13.0 Acetyl by titration, wt%: 39.8 +/- 0.5 Moisture, wt%: 3.0 (max) Chemical resistant Provides high strength Good weather-ability Non-yellowing Good flow and leveling Pigment dispersion medium Provides metallic pigment control Redissolve resistance Intercoat adhesion Membrane material

CA-398-6

CA-398-6 is a low viscosity cellulose acetate. It can be used as a performance additive in tapes and sealants.

CA-398-6 offers excellent chemical resistant, a high glass transition temperatures and produce tough and hard films. Cellulose acetates are soluble in strong solvents like acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and ethyl acetate. They are compatible with plasticizers such as dimethyl phthalate or triacetin. The melting point and harness are relatively high. In membranes cellulose acetates (CA) provide strong, clear, chlorine resistant films. ASTM-A viscosity, sec: 5.0 - 7.0 Acetyl by titration, wt%: 39.8 +/- 0.5 Moisture, wt%: 3.0 (max) Chemical resistant Provides high strength Good weather-ability Non-yellowing Good flow and leveling Pigment dispersion medium Provides metallic pigment control Redissolve resistance Intercoat adhesion Membrane material

CELLOSIZE™ EP-09

CELLOSIZE™ EP-09 is a water-soluble cellulose thickener. It has the lowest viscosity of the CELLOSIZE™ product range of 90-160 cP. EP stands for emulsion polymerization grade.

CELLOSIZE is a hydroxylethyl cellulose polymer, nonionic and water-soluble. It is widely used as thickener, binder, emulsifier and film former. It holds moisture, suspends solids and has a good chemical compatibility. Key applications for CELLOSIZE include household cleaners, agriculture sprays, oil drilling or fracturing fluids, paper and inks, adhesives and textile back coatings. EP-09 is surface treated to increase dispersion in water. Viscosity: 90 to 160 cP Volatiles: 6 wt% Max Water insolubles: 0.07 wt% Max Particle size (through #20 mesh): 98% minimum Water-soluble Nonionic Protective colloid Effective film former Good chemical compatibility

CELLOSIZE™ QP-100MH

CELLOSIZE™ QP-100MH has the highest molecular weight of all CELLOSIZE products. This grade provides a high thickening efficiency.

CELLOSIZE is a hydroxylethyl cellulose polymer, nonionic and water-soluble. It is widely used as thickener, binder, emulsifier and film former. It holds moisture, suspends solids and has a good chemical compatibility. Key applications for CELLOSIZE include household cleaners, agriculture sprays, oil drilling or fracturing fluids, paper and inks, adhesives and textile back coatings. CELLOSIZE™ QP-100MH is widely used as thickener and yields a viscosity of 4,400 tp 6,000 cP. This grade provides the most pseudoplastic rheology and very effective where high thickening is desired. Viscosity: 4800 to 6000 cP Volatiles: 5 wt% Max Water insolubles: 1.50 wt% Max Particle size (through #20 mesh): 98% Min Water-soluble Nonionic Protective colloid Effective thickener Film former Good chemical compatibility

CELLOSIZE™ QP-15000H

CELLOSIZE™ QP-15000H is a cellulosic thickener with a medium molecular weight. As a general purpose thickener it is used in coatings, cleaners and adhesives.

CELLOSIZE™ QP-15000H EUR yields a viscosity of 1,100 to 1,500 cP. CELLOSIZE is a hydroxylethyl cellulose polymer, nonionic and water-soluble. It is widely used as thickener, binder, emulsifier and film former. It holds moisture, suspends solids and has a good chemical compatibility. Key applications for CELLOSIZE include household cleaners, agriculture sprays, oil drilling or fracturing fluids, paper and inks, adhesives and textile back coatings. Viscosity: 1,100 to 1,500 cP Volatiles: 5 wt% Max Water insolubles: 1.00 wt% Max Particle size (through #20 mesh): 98% Min Water-soluble Nonionic Protective colloid Effective film former Good chemical compatibility

CELLOSIZE™ QP-300

CELLOSIZE™ QP-300 is a hydroxylethyl cellulose (HEC) polymer with a medium viscosity of 300-400 cP. It can be used as a thickener and film former.

CELLOSIZE is a hydroxylethyl cellulose polymer, nonionic and water-soluble. It is widely used as thickener, binder, emulsifier and film former. It holds moisture, suspends solids and has a good chemical compatibility. Key applications for CELLOSIZE include household cleaners, agriculture sprays, oil drilling or fracturing fluids, paper and inks, adhesives and textile back coatings. Viscosity: 300 to 400 cP Volatiles: 5.0 wt% Max Water insolubles: 0.07 wt% Max Particle size (through #20 mesh): 98% minimum Water-soluble Nonionic Thickener Protective colloid Effective film former Good chemical compatibility

CELLOSIZE™ QP-30000H

CELLOSIZE™ QP-30000H is a general purpose thickener with a high molecular weight. It yields viscosity of 1,500-2,400 cP at low addition levels.

CELLOSIZE™ QP-30000H is a hydroxylethyl cellulose polymer, nonionic and water-soluble. It is widely used as thickener, binder, emulsifier and film former. It holds moisture, suspends solids and has a good chemical compatibility. Key applications for CELLOSIZE include household cleaners, agriculture sprays, oil drilling or fracturing fluids, paper and inks, adhesives and textile back coatings. CELLOSIZE™ QP-30000H has a medium molecular weight. Viscosity: 1,500 to 2,400 cP Volatiles: 6 wt% Max Water insolubles: 1.00 wt% Max Particle size (through #20 mesh): 98% Min Water-soluble Nonionic Protective colloid Effective film former Good chemical compatibility

CELLOSIZE™ QP-4400H EUR

CELLOSIZE™ QP-4400H is a medium viscosity water-soluble cellulosic polymer. This HEC is a general purposed thickener for various applications. It yield a viscosity of 4,800-6,000 cP at low addition levels.

CELLOSIZE is a hydroxylethyl cellulose polymer, nonionic and water-soluble. It is widely used as thickener, binder, emulsifier and film former. It holds moisture, suspends solids and has a good chemical compatibility. Key applications for CELLOSIZE include household cleaners, agriculture sprays, oil drilling or fracturing fluids, paper and inks, adhesives and textile back coatings. Viscosity: 4800 to 6000 cP Volatiles: 5 wt% Max Water insolubles: 0.80 wt% Max Particle size (through #20 mesh): 98% Min Water-soluble Nonionic Protective colloid Effective film former Good chemical compatibility

CELLOSIZE™ QP-52000H

CELLOSIZE™ QP-52000H has a high molecular weight water-soluble thickener. It is a efficient thickener and commonly used in adhesives and cleaning products.

CELLOSIZE™ QP-52000H is due to its high molecular weight a very efficient thickener. CELLOSIZE™ hydroxylethyl cellulose polymer, nonionic and water-soluble. It is widely used as thickener, binder, emulsifier and film former. It holds moisture, suspends solids and has a good chemical compatibility. Key applications for CELLOSIZE™ include household cleaners, agriculture sprays, oil drilling or fracturing fluids, paper and inks, adhesives and textile back coatings. Viscosity: 2,400 - 3,000 cP Volatiles: 5 wt% Max Water insolubles: 1.00 wt% Max Particle size (through #20 mesh): 98% Min Water-soluble Nonionic Protective colloid Effective film former Good chemical compatibility

CHDA HP

Excellent thermal stability for lower resin color and good humidity resistance.

Eastman™ CHDA HP is a cycloaliphatic diacid that offers many benefits to polyester resins for coatings and fiberglass-reinforced plastics. CHDA is approved in US and Europe for use in polyester resins to be used in food contact coatings. Appearance: White to off-white powder Viscosity @ 25°C: 6.9 cP Flash point: 235°C (455°F) Melting point: 164-167°C (327-333°F) Specific gravity @ 20°C/20°C: 1.38 Solubility in water @ 20°C: 1 wt% CAS: 1076-97-7 Rapid esterification Low resin color Harness and flexibility blaance Improved corrosion and stain resistance Better hydrolytic stability Great gloss retention and prevents yellowing Used in polyester resins for coatings and fiberglass-reinforced plastics. Can also be used in improving performance in waterborne, high solids, powder coatings, and coil coating applications.

CHDM D

Offered white waxy solid form. Requires a hot room or drum heater to melt the contents for removal.

Eastman™ CHDM-D is a cycloaliphatic glycol used to make saturated and unsaturated polyester resins. It is often used in conjunction with Eastman NPG™ as a glycol modifier for resins. Appearance: White waxy solid Viscosity @ 23°C: 877 cP Flash point: 167°C (333°F) Boiling point: 284-288°C (543-550°F) Melting point: 41-61°C (106-142°F) Specific gravity @ 20°C/20°C: 1.02 CAS: 105-08-8 Hardness and Flexibility balance High crystallinity Excellent humidity and corrosion resistance Good heat resistance Highly reactive hydroxyl groups Rapid esterification and cure Used in many applications such as building materials, coil coatings, contruction chemicals, machinery coatings, paints, drink packaging, polymer modification, and protective coatings.

CHDM D90

In solution of approximately 90% by weight CHDM-D and 10% water. Solution is liquid at room temperature for easier handling.

Eastman™ CHDM-D90 is a cycloaliphatic glycol in liquid form at room temperature. Used mostly to make saturated and unsaturated polyester resins. The 10 weight percent water in CHDM-D90 is removed during heating of the resin reaction process. Can also be used as a glycol modifier with Eastman NPG™ for resins. Appearance: Slightly hazy liquid Viscosity @ 23°C: 915 cP Flash point: 167°C (333°F) Boiling point: 284-288°C (543-550°F) Melting point: 41-61°C (106-142°F) Specific gravity @ 20°C/20°C: 1.02 CAS: 105-08-9 (90%) CAS: 7732-18-5 (10%) Hardness and flexibility balance High crystallinity Excellent humidity and corrosion resistance Good heat resistance Highly reactive hydroxyl groups Rapid esterification and cure Used in many applications such as automotive coatings, paints, industrial coatings, protective coatings, and process additives.

COSEAL™ 55-114

Waterborne system based on natural rubber latex

A waterborne system based for use in cold seal technology for flexible packaging applications. Target bond/cling performance at lower dry coating weight. Color: milky white Solids content, %: 57.5 ± 1.0 Resistance to moisture High running solids Fast bond development Low odor Peelable bonds

DMAA (Dimethylacetoacetamide)

Liquid containing 20% water, used as a general-purpose copromoter for many unsaturated polyester formulations.

Eastman™ DMAA (N-Dimethylacetoacetamide) is a low color generating copromotor in many resin based formulations. It has shown better performance compared with DMA as a copromoter at equivalent treat rates in PG, NPG, and other glycols. Appearance: Liquid Assay: 79-83 wt% Specific gravity @ 20°C/20°C: 1.06 Flash point open cup: 122°C (252°F) Water: 17-21 wt% Molecular weight: 129.2 CAS: 2044-64-6 Low color and toxicity Easy handling with liquid form Used as a copromoter for paints and coatings and intermediate manufacturing for agricultural chemicals.

DOWICIDE™ 25L

25% active ingredient in an aqueous solution of Na-OPP.

These versatile group of antimicrobials includes products that are broad-spectrum, ready-to-use, and soluble in water solvents and oils. Physical state: Suspension Color: Yellow to brown Odor: Ether pH: 13 Boiling point (760 mmHg): 100°C (212°F) Relative Density (water=1): 1.104 Broad spectrum bactericide, fungicide, and virucide Excellent in high pH (> 8.0) systems High temperature stability (> 80°C) Non-formaldehyde releasing Fast-acting Readily biodegradable Wide range of FDA clearances for indirect food contact Adhesives, latex dispersions, paints, dishwashing liquids, surface cleaners, fabric softeners, slurries and dispersed pigments, concrete admixtures

DOWICIDE™ A

72% active ingredient (Na-OPP), solid formulation.

These versatile group of antimicrobials includes products that are broad-spectrum, ready-to-use, and soluble in water solvents and oils. Physical state: Flakes Color: White to off-white Odor: Mild Melting point/range: 47-130 °C (117 - 266 °F) Water solubility: 53.7 % at 25 °C (77 °F) Auto-ignition temperature: 399°C (750 °F) Broad spectrum bactericide, fungicide, and virucide Excellent in high pH (> 8.0) systems High temperature stability (> 80°C) Non-formaldehyde releasing Fast-acting Readily biodegradable Adhesives, polymeric coatings, chemical toilets, construction materials, paints, slurries, photographic solutions, cleaning solutions

DOWICIL™ QK-20

Based on 20% active 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionaminde (DBNPA) chemistry, this industrial hygiene biocide offers immediate action to kill bacteria, fungi and algae. <br><br> <a href="https://cpstage.chempoint.net/insights/dow-dowicil-qk-20">Learn more about DOWICIL™ QK-20</a>

This fast-acting, broad-spectrum biocide is used for treating raw materials, contaminated products and industrial hygiene Appearance: Colorless to brown liquid Odor: Mild pH: 1.5-5.0 Freezing point: < -50°C Relative density (water=1): 1.20-1.30 at 23°C Instantaneous antimicrobial activity Low dosage requirements Thermal stability up to 63°C Non-persistent, no bioaccumulation Does not release formaldehyde Green Seal GS-11 compliant Safe and Cost Effective Ideal for reducing microbiological contamination in raw materials or products such as aqueous paints and coatings, polymers, slurries, adhesives, latex and resin emulsions, sizing, caulk, process water and specialty industrial products including inks, polishes, waxes, detergents, and cleansers.

EAA Kosher

Tautomer at room temperature, its a colorless liquid with a fruity odor.

Eastman™ EAA consists of 8% enol and 92% keto commonly used as a low color-generating copromoter to formulate unsaturated polyester resins. It is soluble in common organic solvents and water to fit many application needs. Appearance: Liquid Molecular weight: 130.14 cP Flash point: 68°C (157°F) Boiling point: 180.8°C (357.4°F) Melting point: -45°C Specific gravity @ 20°C/20°C: 1.03 CAS: 105-45-3 Kosher certified Fruity odor Low color Readily soluble in styrenated resins Used as a copromoter in paints and coatings and used as an intermediate for herbicides and insecticides.

Eastman DTBHQ Crystalline

Storage stability inhibitor - extends shelf life with minimum effects on gel time (unsaturated polyesters).

Eastman™ DTBHQ (2,5-ditert-butylhydroquinone) is a crystalline solid that has low vapor pressure and short induction periods in peroxide-catalyzed polymerizations. Insoluble in water and caustic solutions, used as an antioxidant or co-inhibitor to prevent oxidation and extend shelf life in many industrial applications. Appearance: White to tan crystals Flash point: 216°C (420°F) Melting point: 215°C (419°F) Boiling point: 321°C (610°F) Specific gravity: 1.07 CAS: 88-58-4 Scavenges radicals slowly Storage stability inhibitor with minimum effect in gel time Stabilizes against odor and color development Used as a stopping agent in rubber emulsions and anti-skinning agent in paints.

Eastman MTBHQ Dry

Secondary inhibitor (co-inhibitor) and antioxidant for nonfood fats and oils.

Eastman™ MTBHQ (mono t-butyl hydroquinone) is commonly used as a polymerization inhibitor and antioxidant in many industrial applications. Effective in higher temperatures due to its higher solubility and potency compared to unsubstituted hydroquinone. Appearance: Light tan solid Flash point: 171°C (340°F) Boiling point: 295°C (563°F) Melting point: 125°C (257°F) Specific gravity 20°C/20°C: 1.05 Molecular weight: 166.22 CAS: 1948-33-0 Very effective polymerization inhibitor Good performing antioxidant in unstable organic liquids Excellent performance as a heat and stabilizer for pressure-sensitiveness adhesives Used as a polymerization inhibitor and industrial antioxidant in many applications.

Eastman™ THQ Toluhydroquinone

Highly effective process inhibitor used in the production of highly reactive unsaturated polyesters.

Eastman™ THQ (Toluhydroquinone) is a tan to white crystalline solid that goes through similar chemical reactions as Hydroquinone. However, due to the presence of a methyl group in the ortho position, THQ becomes a highly active inhibitor in the free radical polymerization of vinyl monomers and unsaturated polyesters. Appearance: Off-white solid Flash point: 172°C (342°F) Boiling point: 279°C (534°F) Melting point: 127°C (261°F) Specific gravity: 1.3 Molecular weight: 124.13 CAS: 95-71-6 Better solubility in styrene than Hydroquinone Highly effective cook stabilizer in unsaturated polyesters Good performing antioxidant for oleates, linseed oil, and other nonfood fats and oils Used as an inhibitor, antioxidant, and intermediate manufacturing.

Elvacite® 1035

Very low molecular weight methacrylate polymer. Vinyl end groups are available for further reactions with styrene, acrylates, and acrylonitrile.

Elvacite® thermoplastic acrylic resin copolymers or polymers are seen in solvent-applied high-quality coatings. Due to the wide range of attributes, Elvacite® is suitable for numerous applications. Appearance: Sold bead Glass transition temp, onset: 82°C Molecular weight: 6,000 Brookfield viscosity (cP) @ 50% in toluene: 350 – 640 % Non-volatile (minimum): 98.5 Very low viscosity Improved flow Excellent weatherability and chemical resistance High gloss and hardness Low pigment reactivity Resistance to discoloration Transparency

Elvacite® 2016

General purpose low viscosity, low molecular weight methyl methacrylate/n-butyl methacrylate copolymer.

Elvacite® thermoplastic acrylic resin copolymers or polymers are seen in solvent-applied high-quality coatings. Due to the wide range of attributes, Elvacite® is suitable for numerous applications. Glass transition temperature (°C): 59 Molecular weight: 60,000 Form: Spherical beads Particle size (Microtrac® D50): 170 - 265 microns Specific gravity: 1.13 Inherent viscosity b: 0.230-0.255 Acid number: 3.5 Moisture (% max): 0.50 Tukon hardness, knoop No. 8 Tensile strength, psi 2,300 Elongation at break (23°C, 50% RH): 2% Excellent hardness Low hazard High gloss Resistance to UV discoloration Fast dissolving Low viscosity Clear, translucent or pigmented metal coatings, heat seal lacquers, traffic marking paints, inks

Elvacite® 2028

Elvacite® 2028 has a low molecular weight therefore making it broad in solubility and compatibility.

Elvacite® thermoplastic acrylic resin copolymers or polymers are seen in solvent-applied high-quality coatings. Due to the wide range of attributes, Elvacite® is suitable for numerous applications. Appearance: Solid beads Specific gravity: 1.11 @ 25°C Glass transition temp, onset: 45°C Molecular weight: 59,000 Particle size (D50): 130-220 microns Acid number: 12 Tukon hardness, knoops no: 6 Tensile strength: 800 psi Elongation at break (23°C, 50% R.H.): 75% Inherent viscosity: 0.226-0.257 % Moisture: 0.8 (max) % Methacrylic acid 1.4 - 2.0 Improved pigment dispersion Can be used in brass coatings Soluble in some alcohols Use in no-reactive resins in reactive coatings

Elvacite® 2042

A high molecular weight ethyl methacrylate polymer that is alcohol tolerant and yields tough, abrasion-resistant coatings. Slight softer than Elvacite®2013.

Elvacite® thermoplastic acrylic resin copolymers or polymers are seen in solvent-applied high-quality coatings. Due to the wide range of attributes, Elvacite® is suitable for numerous applications. Appearance: Solid beads Specific gravity: 1.11 @ 25°C Glass transition temp, onset: 65°C Molecular weight: 220,000 Particle size (D50): 110-180 microns Acid number: 0 Tukon hardness, knoops no: 11 Tensile strength: 5,400 psi Elongation at break (23°C, 50% R.H.): 25% Inherent viscosity: 0.768-0.896 % Moisture: 0.5 (max) Dissolves at room temperature High molecular weight Broadly compatible for use in abrasions-resistant coatings

Elvacite® 2042A

Elvacite® 2042A is the same as 2042, however it is non-reactive specifically used in reactive systems.

Elvacite® thermoplastic acrylic resin copolymers or polymers are seen in solvent-applied high-quality coatings. Due to the wide range of attributes, Elvacite® is suitable for numerous applications. Appearance: Solid beads Specific gravity: 1.11 @ 25°C Glass transition temp, onset: 65°C Molecular weight: 220,000 Particle Size (D50): 110-180 microns Acid number: 0 Tukon hardness, knoops no: 11 Tensile strength: 5,400 psi Elongation at break (23°C, 50% R.H.): 25% Inherent viscosity: 0.768-0.896 % Moisture: 0.5 (max) Dissolves at room temperature High molecular weight Broadly compatible for use in abrasions-resistant coatings

Elvacite® 2044

A high molecular weight n-butyl methacrylate polymer useful in adhesives, silk screens and as a plasticizer for harder resins.

Elvacite® thermoplastic acrylic resin copolymers or polymers are seen in solvent-applied high-quality coatings. Due to the wide range of attributes, Elvacite® is suitable for numerous applications. Appearance: Solid bead Specific gravity: 1.06 @ 25°C Glass transition temp, onset: 20°C Molecular weight: 211,,000 Inherent viscosity: 0.47 - 0.56 % Moisture: 0.3 (max) Improve adhesion Improved outdoor durability

Elvacite® 2045

A high molecular weight iso-butyl methacrylate polymer. Elvacite® 2045 is softer than Elvacite® 2042 or 2043.

Elvacite® thermoplastic acrylic resin copolymers or polymers are seen in solvent-applied high-quality coatings. Due to the wide range of attributes, Elvacite® is suitable for numerous applications. Appearance: Solid bead Specific gravity: 1.09 @ 25°C Glass transition temp, onset: 50°C Molecular weight: 193,000 Acid number: 0 Tukon hardness, Knoops No.: 8 Tensile strength: 3.600 psi Elongation at break (23°C, 50% R.H.): 1% Inherent viscosity: 0.59-0.68 % Moisture: 0.3 (max) Microtrac™ D50 particle size, microns: 100-350 Excellent abrasion resistance Excellent flexibility Improved abrasion resistance Excellent re-solubility Clean burn-out characteristics

Elvacite® 4345

Anti-caking/anti-bricking version of Elvacite 2044

Elvacite® thermoplastic acrylic resin copolymers or polymers are seen in solvent-applied high-quality coatings. Due to the wide range of attributes, Elvacite® is suitable for numerous applications. Appearance: Solid bead Glass transition temp, onset: 20°C Molecular weight: 211,,000 % Moisture: 0.3 (max) Improved adhesion Improved outdoor durability

Elvacite® 4346

Specifically designed for environmentally friendly sound coatings and adhesives.

Elvacite® thermoplastic acrylic resin copolymers or polymers are seen in solvent-applied high-quality coatings. Due to the wide range of attributes, Elvacite® is suitable for numerous applications. Appearance: Solid bead Glass transition temp, onset: 74°C Molecular weight: 22,000 Acid number: 0 Amine number: 18 Solvent free Excellent solubility in VOC except solvents Improves inorganic pigment dispersion

Elvacite® 4402

Hydroxyl-functional, methacrylate copolymer for use in thermoset coatings and adhesives. Specifically used in environmentally friendly formulations.

Elvacite® thermoplastic acrylic resin copolymers or polymers are seen in solvent-applied high-quality coatings. Due to the wide range of attributes, Elvacite® is suitable for numerous applications. Appearance: Solid beads Glass transition temp, onset: 76°C Molecular weight: 40,000 Hydroxyl number: 9 Acid number: 5 Inherent viscosity: 0.16 Solvent free Superior chemical resistance Excellent outdoor durability and UV resistance Favourable balance of flexibility and hardness Low molecular weight

Elvacite® 4412

Solid methyl methacrylate copolymer bead resin. Can be used as the main binder or in combination with other resins.

Elvacite® thermoplastic acrylic resin copolymers or polymers are seen in solvent-applied high-quality coatings. Due to the wide range of attributes, Elvacite® is suitable for numerous applications. Appearance: Solid beads Glass transition temp, onset: 110°C Molecular weight: 50,000 Hydroxyl number: 150 Brookfield viscosity (cP) @ 25% in PGM: 220 -420 Inherent viscosity: 0.190 - 0.230 % Moisture: 1.00 (max) Medium molecular weight Excellent balance of strength and formulation properties Superior chemical resistance Excellent outdoor durability and UV resistance Maximum formulation latitude

Elvacite® 75

Medium molecular weight methyl methacraylate copolymer. Elvacite® 75 is compatible with Elvacite® 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2021, 2041, and 2051.

Elvacite® thermoplastic acrylic resin copolymers or polymers are seen in solvent-applied high-quality coatings. Due to the wide range of attributes, Elvacite® is suitable for numerous applications. Appearance: Solid bead Specific gravity: 1.19 @ 25° C Glass transition temp, onset: 113°C Molecular weight: 100,000 Solid surface seam sealer Improved chemical and abrasion resistance Primary binder Soluble in various solvent systems

Epolene® C-16 Polymer

Epolene® C-16 is a maleic anhydride modified, low density polyethylene polymer for use in adhesives, coatings, and color concentrates.

Epolene® C-16 is a branched LDPE homopolymer with maleic anhydrire that can be used as a base polymer for coatings, adhesives, and color concentrate dispersions. It is well suited for applications requiring compatibility with polyamide. The maleic anhydride modification allows for improved adhesion and improved aging properties in hot melt adhesive formulations. It can also be used as an additive to provide lubricity in rubber compounds. Epolene® C-16 has a molecular weight of 26,000 and is provided in pellet form. Polymer Type: Ma-PE Molecular Weight: 26,000 Ring and Ball Softening Point: 102°C (ASTM E 28) Penetration Hardness: 3 dmm (ASTM D5) Viscosity, Brookfield: 2,850 cP @ 190°C Low moisture vapor transmission Grease resistance High gloss Good heat seal ability Improved adhesion High filler tolerance Superior aging properties Color concentrates, automotive, wax modification, building & construction coatings, solvent-based adhesives

Epolene® C-16P Polymer

Epolene® C-16P is a maleic anhydride modified, low density polyethylene powder for use in adhesives, coatings, and color concentrates.

Epolene® C-16P is a branched LDPE homopolymer with maleic anhydride that can be used as a base polymer for coatings, adhesives, and color concentrate dispersions. It is well suited for applications requiring compatibility with polyamide. The maleic anhydride modification allows for improved adhesion and improved aging properties in hot melt adhesive formulations. It can also be used as an additive to provide lubricity in rubber compounds. Epolene® C-16P has a molecular weight of 26,000 and is provided in powder form. Polymer Type: Ma-PE Molecular Weight: 26,000 Ring and Ball Softening Point: 102°C (ASTM E 28) Penetration Hardness: 3 dmm (ASTM D5) Viscosity, Brookfield: 2,850 cP @ 190°C Low moisture vapor transmission Grease resistance High gloss Good heat seal ability Improved adhesion High filler tolerance Superior aging properties Color concentrates, automotive, wax modification, building & construction coatings, solvent-based adhesives

Epolene® C-17 Polymer

Epolene® C-17 is a low density polyethylene wax with a high melt point and viscosity for use in wax blends, adhesives and color concentrates.

Epolene® C-17 is a branched LDPE homopolymer that can be used as a base polymer in concentrate dispersions and adhesives and to modify paraffin wax blends. It has a relatively high melt point and viscosity compared to other C-type Epolene products. Epolene® C-17 has a molecular weight of 100,000 and is provided in pellet form. Polymer Type: PE Molecular Weight: 100,000 Ring and Ball Softening Point: 133°C (ASTM E 28) Penetration Hardness: 2 dmm (ASTM D5) Viscosity, Brookfield: MI=19 @ 190°C Low moisture vapor transmission Grease resistance High gloss Good heat seal ability Low color Excellent compatibility with tackifying resins automotive, paraffin wax modification, solvent-based adhesives, color concentrates

Epolene® C-17P Polymer

Epolene® C-17P is a low density polyethylene wax powder with a high melt point and viscosity for use in wax blends, adhesives and color concentrates.

Epolene® C-17P is a branched LDPE homopolymer that can be used as a base polymer in concentrate dispersions and adhesives and to modify paraffin wax blends. It has a relatively high melt point and viscosity compared to other C-type Epolene products. Epolene® C-17P has a molecular weight of 100,000 and is provided in powder form. Polymer Type: PE Molecular Weight: 100,000 Ring and Ball Softening Point: 133°C (ASTM E 28) Penetration Hardness: 2 dmm (ASTM D5) Viscosity, Brookfield: MI=19 @ 190°C Low moisture vapor transmission Grease resistance High gloss Good heat seal ability Low color Excellent compatibility with tackifying resins automotive, paraffin wax modification, solvent-based adhesives, color concentrates

Epolene® C-18 Polymer

Epolene® C-18 is a low density polyethylene wax modified with maleic anhydride for use in coatings, adhesives and color concentrates.

Epolene® C-18 is a branched LDPE homopolymer modified with maleic anhydride that can be used as a base polymer in concentrate dispersions, coatings and adhesives. It is well suited for applications requiring polyamide compatibility and offers high gloss and good heat seal ability. Epolene® C-18 has a molecular weight of 15,000 and is provided in pellet form. Polymer Type: PE Molecular Weight: 15,000 Mettle Softening Point: 104°C (ASTM D 6090) Penetration Hardness: 4 dmm (ASTM D5) Viscosity, Brookfield: 1,550 cP @ 190°C Low moisture vapor transmission Grease resistance High gloss Good heat seal ability Low color Maleic anhydride grafted automotive, wax coatings, color concentrates

Epolene® E-10 Polymer

Epolene® E-10 is a low-density oxidized polyethylene pellet for use in adhesives, coatings and wax blends.

Epolene® E-10 is an oxidized polyethylene wax with low density and low softening point. It produces stable emulsions by both atmospheric and pressure methods. Epolene® E-10 has a molecular weight of 6,100 and is supplied in pellet form. Polymer Type: Ox-PE Molecular Weight: 6,100 Mettle Softening Point: 104°C (ASTM D 6090) Penetration Hardness: 2 dmm (ASTM D5) Viscosity, Brookfield: 800 cP @ 125°C Good slip resistance High durability Produces stable emulsions pressure sensitive adhesives

Epolene® E-14 Polymer

Epolene® E-14 is a low-density oxidized polyethylene pellet for use in adhesives, coatings, plastics and wax blends.

Epolene® E-14 is an oxidized polyethylene wax with low density and low molecular weight. It can be used in color concentrates and as a lubricant in processing rigid and flexible PVC. It is listed with the National Sanitation Foundation (NSF) under Standard 61 Drinking Water System Components Health Effects. Epolene® E-14 has a molecular weight of 4,000 and is supplied in pellet form. Polymer Type: Ox-PE Molecular Weight: 4,000 Mettle Softening Point: 104°C (ASTM D 6090) Penetration Hardness: 4 dmm (ASTM D5) Viscosity, Brookfield: 375 cP @ 125°C Good slip resistance High durability Produces stable emulsions NSF listed in PVC melt processes Automotive, Automotive OEM, Pressure sensitive adhesives, wax modification, PVC melt processing

Epolene® E-14E Polymer

Epolene® E-14E is a low-density, low molecular weight oxidized polyethylene pellet for use in adhesives, coatings, plastics and wax blends.

Epolene® E-14E is an oxidized polyethylene wax with low density and low softening point. It produces stable, low color emulsions by both atmospheric and pressure methods. Epolene® E-14E has a molecular weight of 3,600 and is supplied in pellet form. Polymer Type: Ox-PE Molecular Weight: 3,600 Mettle Softening Point: 101°C (ASTM D 6090) Penetration Hardness: 4 dmm (ASTM D5) Good slip resistance High durability & toughness Produces stable emulsions Automotive refinish, Pressure sensitive adhesives, wax modification, floor finishes

Epolene® E-14P Polymer

Epolene® E-14P is a low-density oxidized polyethylene powder for use in adhesives, coatings, plastics and wax blends.

Epolene® E-14P is an oxidized polyethylene wax with low density and low molecular weight. It can be used in color concentrates and as a lubricant in processing rigid and flexible PVC. It is listed with the National Sanitation Foundation (NSF) under Standard 61 Drinking Water System Components Health Effects. Epolene® E-14P has a molecular weight of 4,000 and is supplied in powder form. Polymer Type: Ox-PE Molecular Weight: 4,000 Mettle Softening Point: 104°C (ASTM D 6090) Penetration Hardness: 4 dmm (ASTM D5) Viscosity, Brookfield: 375 cP @ 125°C Good slip resistance High durability Produces stable emulsions NSF listed in PVC melt processes Automotive, Automotive OEM, Pressure sensitive adhesives, wax modification, PVC melt processing

Epolene® EE-2 Polymer

Epolene® EE-2 is a low molecular weight polyethylene product used in adhesives, wax blends and asphalt modification.

Epolene® EE-2 is a medium density, low molecular weight oxidized polyethylene with excellent hardness. It mixed readily with asphalt making it an excellent modifier. It has a low softening point and low viscosity, which provide hardness, short dry time and gloss. Polymer Type: Ox-PE Molecular Weight: 7,500 Ring and Ball Softening Point: 110°C (ASTM E 28) Penetration Hardness: <1 dmm (ASTM D5) Viscosity, Brookfield: 1,500 cP @ 125°C Excellent pigment dispersion Short dry time High hardness High functionality High gloss Asphalt modification, Pressure sensitive adhesives, wax modification,

Epolene® N-10 Polymer

A polyethylene homopolymer with a viscosity of 1500

N-10 is a polyethylene polymer with a viscosity of 1500 cP that is easily blended with natural or synthetic waxes to enhance properties like tensile strength of wax blends, aid in pigment dispersion, mold release, improve gloss of paper and increase scuff and rub off resistance in printing inks. Polymer Type: Polyethylene Ring and Ball softening Point: 108C Penetration Hardness: 2dmm Viscosity, Brookfield @125C: 1,500 cP Molecular Weigght: 10,000 Increased tensile strength of wax blends Easily blend with natural or synthetic waxes Improve the gloss of paper coatings Aid in pigment dispersion and mold release Improve scuff and rub off resistance in printing inks solvent based adhesives, wax modification, inks, building and construction, packaging

Epolene® N-10P Polymer

Epolene® N-10P is a medium molecular weight polyethylene product used in adhesives, wax blends and inks.

Epolene® N-10P is a medium molecular weight low density polyethylene powder that is easily blended with waxes to improve strength and improve the gloss of paper coatings. It has a molecular weight of 10,000 and is available in powder form. Polymer Type: LDPE Molecular Weight: 10,000 Ring and Ball Softening Point: 108°C (ASTM E 28) Penetration Hardness: 2 dmm (ASTM D5) Viscosity, Brookfield: 1,500 cP @ 125°C Excellent pigment dispersion Scuff resistance Enhances natural and synthetic wax blends Reduces rub resistance High gloss Hot melt adhesives, solvent based adhesives, wax modification, inks, building and construction, packaging

Epolene® N-11 Polymer

Epolene® N-11 is a medium molecular weight polyethylene product used in adhesives, wax blends and inks.

Epolene® N-11 is a low density polyethylene product that is easily blended with waxes to improve strength and improve the gloss of paper coatings. It has a molecular weight of 5,000 and is available in pellet form. Epolene® N-11 provides improved dispersion in single and twin screw extruders. Polymer Type: LDPE Molecular Weight: 5,000 Ring and Ball Softening Point: 107°C (ASTM E 28) Penetration Hardness: 2 dmm (ASTM D5) Viscosity, Brookfield: 350 cP @ 125°C Excellent pigment dispersion Scuff resistance Enhances natural and synthetic wax blends Reduces rub resistance High gloss Graphic arts, wax modification, inks, packaging

Epolene® N-14 Polymer

Polyethylene polymer with a viscosity of 150 cP that is easily blended with natural or synthetic waxes to enhance properties

Epolene® N-14 aids in pigment dispersion, mold release applications and improves the gloss of paper and coatings. Polymer Type: PE Mettler Softening Point: 108C Penetration Hardness: 3 dmm Viscosity, Brookfield @125C ( 257F): 150 cP Molecular Weight: 4000 Pigment dispersion aid Easy blend with natural and synthetic waxes Low density polyethylene Increases scuff and rub resistance in inks Improved physical properties in paper coatings Hot melt adhesives, solvent based adhesives, wax modification, inks, building and construction, packaging

Epolene® N-14P Polymer

Polyethylene polymer with a viscosity of 150 cP that is easily blended with natural or synthetic waxes to enhance properties.

Identical to Epolene® N-14 but in powder form Polymer Type: PE Mettler Softening Point: 108C Penetration Hardness: 3 dmm Viscosity, Brookfield @125C ( 257F): 150 cP Molecular Weight: 4000 Physical Form: Powder Pigment dispersion aid Easy blend with natural and synthetic waxes Low density polyethylene Increases scuff and rub resistance in inks Improved physical properties in paper coatings Hot melt adhesives, solvent based adhesives, wax modification, inks, building and construction, packaging

Epolene® N-15 Polymer

Low viscosity polypropylene homopolymer with a high melt point and excellent hardness

Epolene® N-15 is used in color concentrates, toner compounds and pigment dispersion aid in polypropylene fiber applications. Polymer Type: PP Mettler Softening Point: 163C Penetration Hardness: <1 dmm Viscosity, Brookfield @125C (257F): Solid at this temp @190C (374F): 700cP Molecular Weight: 12,000 Improved blocking, scuff and abrasion resistance in paraffin wax blends Low molecular weight PP homopolymer Building and construction, hot melt adhesives, solvent based adhesives, wax modification, packaging

Epolene® N-15P Polymer

Low viscosity polypropylene homopolymer with a high melt point and excellent hardness

N-15P is used in color concentrates, toner compounds and pigment dispersion aid in polypropylene fiber applications. Polymer Type: PP Mettler Softening Point: 163C Penetration Hardness: <1 dmm Viscosity, Brookfield @125C (257F): Solid at this temp @190C (374F): 700cP Molecular Weight: 12,000 Physical Form: Powder Epolene® N-15P is similar in properties to N-15, but in powdered form Building and construction, hot melt adhesives, solvent based adhesives, wax modification, packaging

Epolene® N-21 Polymer

Medium density polyethylene with high melt point and hardness compared to other N-type polymers

Epolene® N-21 is a PE wax used in cable filling, printing inks and hot melt adhesive applications Polymer Type: PE Mettler Softening Point: 120C Penetration Hardness: <1 dmm Viscosity, Brookfield @125C (257F): 600 cP Molecular Weight: 6,500 Medium density polyethylene Higher melt point and hardness imparts improved resistance to solvents and oils Improved slump resistance in cable filling and flooding Viscosity modifier in hot melts Lubricity in printing inks Wax modification Wire and Cable

Epolene® N-21P Polymer

Identical to Epolene® N-21 but in powder form

Epolene® N-21 is a PE wax used in cable filling, printing inks and hot melt adhesive applications Polymer Type: PE Mettler Softening Point: 120C Penetration Hardness: <1 dmm Viscosity, Brookfield @125C (257F): 600 cP Molecular Weight: 6,500 Physical Form: Powder Medium density polyethylene Higher melt point and hardness imparts improved resistance to solvents and oils Improved slump resistance in cable filling and flooding Viscosity modifier in hot melts Lubricity in printing inks Wax modification Wire and Cable

Epolene® N-30 Polymer

Epolene® N-30 is PE homopolymer with a viscosity of 1050 cP that can be blended with natural and synthetic waxes.

Epolene®N-30 can be used in automotive, hot melt adhesives, packaging and wax modification applications. Epolene® is also great extrusion lubricant for fractional melt LLDPE. Polymer Type: PE Mettler Softening Point: 110C Penetration Hardness: 2 dmm Viscosity, Brookfield @125C (257F): 1050 cP Molecular Weight: 9,200 Blends easily with natural or synthetic waxes Improved physical properties of paper coating Increased scuff and rub resistance in inks Improved pigment dispersion High extrusion lubricity Low density PE Wax modification

Epolene® N-34 Polymer

Polyethylene polymer with a viscosity of 450 cP that is easily blended with natural or synthetic waxes to enhance properties.

N-34 can be used in automotive, hot melt adhesives, packaging and wax modification applications. Polymer type: PE Mettler Softening Point: 104C Penetration Hardness: 5 dmm Viscosity, Brookfield @125 (257F): 450 cP Molecular Weight: 6200 Blends easily with natural or synthetic waxes Improved physical properties of paper coating Increased scuff and rub resistance in inks Improved pigment dispersion Low density PE Wax modification

Epolene® N-34P Polymer

Identical to Epolene® N-34 available in powder form

N-34P can be used in automotive, hot melt adhesives, packaging and wax modification applications Polymer type: PE Mettler Softening Point: 104C Penetration Hardness: 5 dmm Viscosity, Brookfield @125 (257F): 450 cP Molecular Weight: 6200 Blends easily with natural or synthetic waxes Improved physical properties of paper coating Increased scuff and rub resistance in inks Aids in pigment dispersion Low density PE Wax modification

Epolene® N-35 Polymer

Polyethylene polymer with a viscosity of 700 cP that is easily blended with natural or synthetic waxes to enhance properties.

N-35 can be used in automotive, hot melt adhesives, packaging and wax modification applications. It also improve the gloss of paper coatings Polymer type: PE Mettler Softening Point: 104C Penetration Hardness: 3 dmm Viscosity, Brookfield @125 (257F): 700 cP Molecular Weight: 7580 Blends easily with natural or synthetic waxes to increase tensile strength Improved physical properties of paper coating Increased scuff and rub resistance in inks Aids in pigment dispersion Low density PE Wax modification Mold Release

ETHOCEL™ Standard 10 Industrial

ETHOCEL™ Standard 10 Industrial is a thickener for solvent based systems. It is an ethylcellulose with a high purity and provides consistent performance.

ETHOCEL™ acts as binder, tough & flexible film former, water-barrier and rheology modifier. It is mainly used in coatings, adhesives, conductive inks and electronics. Ethylcellulose functions as a thermoplastic polymer, is soluble in most common solvents and compatible with most plasticizers. ETHOCEL™ Standard 10 has a low viscosity of 10 cP and an ethoxyl content of 49%. Viscosity: 9.0 - 11.0 mPa.s Ethoxyl content, assay: 48.0-49.5% wt Loss on drying, moisture: 2.0% wt Max Chloride (as NaCl): 0.15% Max Organosoluble Thermoplastic High compatibility with plasticizers and solvents Low sodium content Low ash content Colorless Clean burnout

ETHOCEL™ Standard 10 Premium

ETHOCEL™ Standard 10 Premium is Pharma compliant and similar to ETHOCEL™ Standard 10 Industrial.

ETHOCEL™ acts as binder, tough & flexible film former, water-barrier and rheology modifier. It is mainly used in coatings, adhesives, conductive inks and electronics. Ethylcellulose functions as a thermoplastic polymer, is soluble in most common solvents and compatible with most plasticizers. ETHOCEL™ Standard 10 has a low viscosity of 10 cP and an ethoxyl content of 49%. Viscosity: 9.0 - 11.0 mPa.s Ethoxyl content, assay: 48.0-49.5% wt Loss on drying, moisture: 2.0% wt Max Chloride (as NaCl): 0.15% Max Pharma compliant Organosoluble Thermoplastic Highly compatible with plasticizers and solvents Low sodium content Low ash content Colorless Clean burnout

ETHOCEL™ Standard 100 Industrial

ETHOCEL™ Standard 100 Industrial is a solvent based cellulose ether thickener. It has a ethoxyl content of 49% and yields a viscosity of 100 cP at moderate addition level.

ETHOCEL™ acts as binder, tough & flexible film former, water-barrier and rheology modifier. It is mainly used in coatings, adhesives, conductive inks and electronics. Ethylcellulose functions as a thermoplastic polymer, binder and film former. It is soluble in most common solvents and compatible with most plasticizers. Viscosity: 90.0 - 110.0 mPa.s Ethoxyl content, assay: 48.0-49.5% wt Loss on drying, moisture: 2.0% wt Max Chloride (as NaCl): 0.15% Max Organosoluble Thermoplastic High compatibility with plasticizers and solvents Low sodium content Low ash content Colorless Clean burnout

ETHOCEL™ Standard 20 Industrial

ETHOCEL™ Standard 20 Industrial is a solvent based cellulose thickener with a viscosity of 20 cP.

ETHOCEL™ acts as binder, tough & flexible film former, water-barrier and rheology modifier. It is mainly used in coatings, adhesives, conductive inks and electronics. Ethylcellulose functions as a thermoplastic polymer, is soluble in most common solvents and compatible with most plasticizers. ETHOCEL™ Standard 20 an ethoxyl content of 49%. Viscosity: 18.0 - 22.0 mPa.s Ethoxyl content, assay: 48.0-49.5% wt Loss on drying, moisture: 2.0% wt Max Chloride (as NaCl): 0.15% Max Organosoluble Thermoplastic High compatibility with plasticizers and solvents Low sodium content Low ash content Colorless Clean burnout

ETHOCEL™ Standard 200 Industrial

ETHOCEL™ Standard 200 Industrial is solvent based thickener. It is a cellulose ether yielding a viscosity of 200 cP at moderate addition level.

ETHOCEL™ acts as binder, tough & flexible film former, water-barrier and rheology modifier. It is mainly used in coatings, adhesives, conductive inks and electronics. Ethylcellulose functions as a thermoplastic polymer, binder and film former. It is soluble in most common solvents and compatible with most plasticizers. Viscosity: 180.0 - 220.0 mPa.s Ethoxyl content, assay: 48.0-49.5% wt Loss on drying, moisture: 2.0% wt Max Chloride (as NaCl): 0.15% Max Organosoluble Thermoplastic High compatibility with plasticizers and solvents Low sodium content Low ash content Colorless Clean burnout

ETHOCEL™ Standard 300 Industrial

ETHOCEL™ Standard 300 Industrial is cellulose ether thickener for solvent based systems. It has the highest viscosity of the ETHOCEL™ range.

ETHOCEL™ acts as binder, tough & flexible film former, water-barrier and rheology modifier. It is mainly used in coatings, adhesives, conductive inks and electronics. Ethylcellulose functions as a thermoplastic polymer, binder and film former. It is soluble in most common solvents and compatible with most plasticizers. Viscosity: 270.0 - 330.0 mPa.s Ethoxyl content, assay: 48.0-49.5% wt Loss on drying, moisture: 2.0% wt Max Chloride (as NaCl): 0.15% Max Organosoluble Thermoplastic High compatibility with plasticizers and solvents Low sodium content Low ash content Colorless Clean burnout

ETHOCEL™ Standard 4 Industrial

ETHOCEL™ Standard 4 Industrial is a cellulose ether thickener for solvent based systems. With 4 cP, it has the lowest viscosity of the ETHOCEL™ range.

ETHOCEL™ acts as binder, tough & flexible film former, water-barrier and rheology modifier. It is mainly used in coatings, adhesives, conductive inks and electronics. Ethylcellulose functions as a thermoplastic polymer, is soluble in most common solvents and compatible with most plasticizers. ETHOCEL™ Standard 4 has a low viscosity of 4 cP and an ethoxyl content of 49%. Viscosity: 3.0 - 5.5 mPa.s Ethoxyl content, assay: 48.0-49.5% wt Loss on drying, moisture: 2.0% wt Max Chloride (as NaCl): 0.15% Max Organosoluble Thermoplastic High compatibility with plasticizers and solvents Low sodium content Low ash content Colorless Clean burnout

ETHOCEL™ Standard 45 Industrial

ETHOCEL™ Standard 45 Industrial is a cellulose ether thickener for solvent based systems. It has a ethoxyl content of 49% and a viscosity of 45 cP.

ETHOCEL™ acts as binder, tough & flexible film former, water-barrier and rheology modifier. It is used in coatings, adhesives, conductive inks and electronics. ETHOCEL™ has a narrow specification enabling consistent performance. Ethylcellulose functions as a thermoplastic polymer, is soluble in most common solvents and compatible with most plasticizers. Viscosity: 41.0 - 49.0 mPa.s Ethoxyl content, assay: 48.0-49.5% wt Loss on drying, moisture: 2.0% wt Max Chloride (as NaCl): 0.15% Max Organosoluble Thermoplastic High compatibility with plasticizers and solvents Low sodium content Low ash content Colorless Clean burnout

ETHOCEL™ Standard 45 Premium

ETHOCEL™ Standard 45 Premium is Pharma compliant and has the same properties as ETHOCEL™ Standard 45 Industrial.

ETHOCEL™ Standard 45 Premium is a solvent soluble cellulose ether thickener. It has a ethoxyl content of 49% and a viscosity of 45 cP. ETHOCEL™ acts as binder, tough & flexible film former, water-barrier and rheology modifier. It is used in coatings, adhesives, conductive inks and electronics. ETHOCEL™ has a narrow specification enabling consistent performance. Ethylcellulose functions as a thermoplastic polymer, is soluble in most common solvents and compatible with most plasticizers. Viscosity: 41.0 - 49.0 mPa.s Ethoxyl content, assay: 48.0-49.5% wt Loss on drying, moisture: 2.0% wt Max Chloride (as NaCl): 0.05% wt Max Residue on Ignition: 0.040% wt Max Pharma compliant with USP, NF, EP, JPE, FCC Organosoluble Thermoplastic High compatibility with plasticizers and solvents Low sodium content Low ash content Colorless Clean burnout

ETHOCEL™ Standard 7 Industrial

ETHOCEL™ Standard 7 Industrial is an ethylcellulose polymer with a viscosity of 7 cP and yields an ethoxyl content of 49%.

ETHOCEL™ acts as binder, tough & flexible film former, water-barrier and rheology modifier. It is used in coatings, adhesives, conductive inks and electronics. ETHOCEL™ has a narrow specification enabling consistent performance. Ethylcellulose functions as a thermoplastic polymer, is soluble in most common solvents and compatible with most plasticizers. ETHOCEL™ Standard 7 has a low viscosity of 7 cP and an ethoxyl content of 49%. Viscosity: 6.0 - 8.0 mPa.s Ethoxyl content, assay: 48.0-49.5% wt Loss on drying, moisture: 2.0% wt Max Chloride (as NaCl): 0.05% Max Organosoluble Thermoplastic High compatibility with plasticizers and solvents Low sodium content Low ash content Colorless Clean burnout

Glacial Acrylic Acid

Glacial acrylic acid (GAA) is a unsaturated monocarboxylic acid. It exhibits a pungent odor, and is clear and color less.

Building block for polymer manufacturing and chemical manufacturing. Appearance: clear and colorless Physical form: liquid at >13degC Odor: pungent Molar Mass: 72.1 Assay (Gas chromatography) - min 99.5 Water Content (ASTM E 203) - max. 0.1% Color on despatch (ASTM D 1209) - max. 20 Standard Stabilization (ASTM D 3125) 200+/- 20 ppm MEHQ Easily reacts with vinyl compounds Unsaturated carboxylic acid Stabilized with 200 ppm of MEHQ Supplied in stable form

KATHON™ LX 1.5%

preservation of a finished adhesive or coating is desired, a thin film fungicide or mildewcide is needed.

Kathon LX 1.5% is a isothiazolinone-based preservative used to protect polymers, coatings, adhesives and pigments and is an effective and efficient in-can preservative for systems with pH 2-8.5, extending shelf life of a product in its wet state. If long-term...

DuPont Industrial microbicides are a collection of in-can and thin-film preservatives that are appropriate for a multitude of product applications. Physical state: liquid Color: Light blue to light green Odor: Mild, inoffensive odor pH: 2 - 4 Melting point/range: -3.00 °C ( 26.60 °F) Relative Vapor Density (air = 1): 0.6200 Relative Density (water = 1): 1.0200 Formaldehyde free Broad efficacy Low use levels Suited for formulations < pH 8.5 No VOC contribution Adhesives, paints & coatings, agriculture, latex, dispersed pigments, and building materials

KORDEK™ MLX

Kordek™ MLX is based on 10% MIT and approved for ink and similar applications.

Kordek™ MLX in-can preservative based on methyl isothiazolinone is registered and designed to preserve printing fluids, adhesives, electronic chemicals and mineral dispersions. It is approved for food contact adhesives and coatings. Physical state: liquid Color: clear Odor: Mild odor pH: 3 - 6 Melting point/range: -20 to -15 °C (-4 to -5 °F) Boiling point (760 mmHg): 100°C (212°F) Chemically stable in high pH formulations Compatible with polymer emulsions Formaldehyde free Broad spectrum efficacy Paints, adhesives, latex emulsions, tackifiers, mineral slurries, pigment dispersions

Lupasol® FG

Multi-functional cationic polyethylenimine with a branched polymer structure.

Lupasol® FG is a clear, colorless cationic polyethylenimine with a branched polymer structure. Average molar mass: 800 Viscosity @ 20°C: 5000 Concentration: 99% Adhesives, complexing, coatings and paints, pigment manufacture, and protein immobilization.

Lupasol® FT P

50% aqueous solution of polyethylenimine with a molecular weight around 750,000.

Lupasol® FT P is a multi-functional cationic polyethyleneimine (PEI) with a branched polymer structure. The unique properties of Lupasols allow them to promote adhesion, disperse fillers and pigments, flocculate suspended solids, enhance and modify surface characteristics, protect materials after surface modification and bind unwanted materials. Average molar mass: 750,000 Viscosity @ 20°C: 25,000 Concentration: 50% Miscible with water in all proportions Flowable liquids Ames negative No detectable ethylenimine importunity Three types of bonding: ionic, hydrogen and van der Waals Forces Printing inks, Adhesion promoters in car tires, Adhesives, Complexing, Plastics modification, Coatings and paints, Pigment manufacture, Protein immobilization, Textile auxiliaries, Packaging, and Water treatment.

Lupasol® G 20

50% aqueous solution of polyethylenimine with a molecular weight around 1,300.

Lupasol® G 20, a 50% aqueous solution, is a multi-functional cationic polyethyleneimine (PEI) with a branched polymer structure. The unique properties of Lupasols allow them to promote adhesion, disperse fillers and pigments, flocculate suspended solids, enhance and modify surface characteristics, protect materials after surface modification and bind unwanted materials. Average molar mass: 1,300 Viscosity @ 25°C: 1,500 Concentration: 50% Color: clear to slightly cloudy, colorless to rarely yellowish liquid at room temp. Miscible with water in all proportions Flowable liquids Ames negative No detectable ethylenimine importunity Three types of bonding: ionic, hydrogen and van der Waals Forces Adhesives, Complexing, Coatings and paints, Pigment manufacture, and Protein immobilization.

Lupasol® PR 8515

Waterfree polyethylenimine with a molecular weight around 2,000.

Lupasol® PR 8515, is a waterfree multi-functional cationic polyethyleneimine (PEI) with a branched polymer structure. The unique properties of Lupasols allow them to promote adhesion, disperse fillers and pigments, flocculate suspended solids, enhance and modify surface characteristics, protect materials after surface modification and bind unwanted materials. Avg molar mass: 2,000 Viscosity: 14,000 Concentration: 98% Color: clear, colorless to rarely slightly yellowish liquid Compatible with cationic and nonionic systems Absorbs strongly on negatively charged surfaces Crosslinking agent Anhydrous Miscible with water in all proportions Flowable liquids Ames negative No detectable ethylenimine importunity Three types of bonding: ionic, hydrogen and van der Waals Forces Adhesives, Complexing, Coatings and paints, Pigment manufacture, and Protein immobilization.

MAA (Methyl Acetoacetate)

Copromoter for unsaturated polyesters, typically used in pharmaceuticals, fragrances and pesticides.

Eastman™ MAA (Methyl Acetoacetate) is a colorless liquid used mostly as an intermediate for agricultural and pharmaceutical chemicals. MAA develops desirable hardness more rapidly than resins copromoted with DMA at equivalent treat rates. Appearance: Liquid Molecular weight: 116.1 Flash point: 74°C (165°F) Boiling point: 166°C (331°F) Melting point: -55°C Specific gravity @ 20°C/20°C: 1.078 CAS: 105-45-3 Low toxicity Low viscosity Extended gel time compared with DMA Does not impart brown color to polyesters compared to amine promoters Readily soluble in styrenated resins Used as a process solvent and intermediate manufacturing for herbicides, insecticides, and pharmaceutical chemicals.

METHOCEL™ 240S

METHOCEL™ 240S has the same properties as METHOCEL™ 240, except 240S is surface-treated and can be added directly to an aqueous system to dissolve.

METHOCEL™ is a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) thickener. It is a water-soluble, high-purity, non-ionic cellulose ether. METHOCEL™ 240S yields high viscosity of 40000 cP at low addition levels. The 240S powder is surface-treated and can be added directly to an aqueous system to dissolve. Methoxyl: 27.0 - 30.0% Hydroxypropoxyl: 4.0 - 7.5% Sodium Chloride: Max 1.5% Viscosity, 2% in water, @20degC, calculated: 30000 - 50000 cP Surface treated Results in a semi-firm gel texture Highly soluble in cold water Able to revert back to liquid form when cooling down

METHOCEL™ A15C

Methocel™ A15C is a methylcellulose thickener. It performs many functions simultaneously including thickening, binding, water retention and film forming. The A15C grade has a viscosity range from 1,200 to 1,800 cP.

Methocel™ A15C is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose. Methocel is a high purity, non-ionic cellulose ether, and performs as a rheology modifier and functions as a suspending aid, stabilizer, surfactants, lubricants, protective colloids, and emulsifiers. Sodium Chloride: max 1.5% Viscosity, 2% in water, @20°C, calculated: 1200 - 1800 cP Forms a firm gel texture Reversible hot water gelation

METHOCEL™ A15LV Premium

METHOCEL™ A15LV Premium has the same performance properties as METHOCEL™ A15LV, except this premium product has less impurities. It can be used in pharmaceutical applications.

METHOCEL™ A15LV Premium is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose with a very low viscosity. Methocel is a high purity, non-ionic cellulose ether. Besides thickening, binding, Methocel functions as a suspending aid, stabilizer, surfactants, lubricants, protective colloids, and emulsifiers. The use of Methocel contributes to economic advantages, due to the fact that various properties are simultaneously present. Methoxyl: 27.5 - 31.5% Loss on drying: 5.0% Max Residue on ignition: 1.5% Max Ash sulphated: 1.5% Max Sodium Chloride: Max 2.0% Viscosity, 2% in water, @20degC, calculated: 12 - 18 cP Pharmaceutical grade USP/EP/JP compliant Water soluble Non-ionic Forms a firm gel texture Thermally gel in solution Reversible hot water gelation

METHOCEL™ A4C

METHOCEL™ A4C is a low viscosity methylcellulose thickener. It yields a viscosity of 400 cP at low addition levels.

Methocel™ A4C is a water-soluble, high purity, non-ionic cellulose ether, and performs as thickener, binder and film former. Further it functions as a suspending aid, stabilizer, surfactants, lubricants, protective colloids, and emulsifiers. Methocel contributes to economic advantages due to the fact that properties are simultaneously present. Methoxyl: 27.5 - 31.50% Sodium Chloride: max 2.0% Viscosity, 2% in water, @20°C, calculated: 350 - 550 cP Yields optimum performance at a lower concentration Can be added directly to aqueous systems Non-ionic pH stable Thermal gelation which is reversible

METHOCEL™ A4C Premium

METHOCEL™ A4C Premium has the same performance as METHOCEL™ A4C, except this premium product is pharmaceutical compliant.

Methocel™ A4C Premium is a water-soluble, high purity, non-ionic cellulose ether. It has a low viscosity range of 320 to 480 cps. Methocel is used as thickener, binder and film former. Further it functions as a suspending aid, stabilizer, surfactants, lubricants, protective colloids, and emulsifiers. Methocel contributes to economic advantages due to the fact that properties are simultaneously present. Methoxyl: 27.5 - 31.5% Loss on drying: 5% Max Residue on ignition: 1.5% Max pH, 2% in water: 5.0 - 8.0 Viscosity, 2% in water, @20degC, calculated: 320 - 480 cP Pharmaceutical grade Yields optimum performance at a lower concentration Can be added directly to aqueous systems Non-ionic pH stable Thermal gelation which is reversible USP/EP/JP compliant

METHOCEL™ A4M

METHOCEL™ A4M is a methylcellulose and yields a viscosity of 4,000 cP. It is used as thickener, binder, film former, and water-retention agent.

METHOCEL™ A4M is a water-soluble methylcellulose. Methocel products also function as suspension aids, surfactants, lubricant, protective colloids, and emulsifiers. Many useful properties are simultaneously present resulting in a significant economic advantage. Methoxyl: 27.5 - 31.5% Sodium Chloride: Max 1.5% Viscosity, 2% in water, @20degC, calculated: 3,500 - 5,600 cP Yields optimum performance at a lower concentration Water soluble No ionic charge pH stable Thermal gelation which is reversible

METHOCEL™ A4M Premium

METHOCEL™ A4M Premium is a pharmaceutical grade methylcellulose with the same performance properties as METHOCEL™ A4M.

METHOCEL™ A4M Premium is a water-soluble methylcellulose. It yields a viscosity of 4,000 cps. Methocel products are used as thickeners, binders, water retention aids, and also function as suspension aids, surfactants, lubricant, protective colloids, and emulsifiers. Many useful properties are simultaneously present resulting in a significant economic advantage. Viscosity, 2% in water @20°C: 2,663 - 4970 cP Loss on drying: 5% Max Residue on ignition: 1.5% Max Ash, sulphated: 1.5% Max Pharmaceutical grade USP/EP/JP compliant Yielding optimum performance at a lower concentration. Can be added directly to aqueous systems Non- ionic pH stable Thermal gelation which is reversible

METHOCEL™ E15 Industrial LV

METHOCEL™ E15 Industrial LV is an HPMC with a low viscosity of 15 cP. Solutions of this grade can be made at 10% to 15% concentration.

METHOCEL™ E15LV is water-soluble and non-ionic cellulose ether. It is often used as a thickener or binder. Methocel has various other functions which are often simultaneously present in the formulation resulting in economical advantages. It can perform as suspending aid, stabilizers, surfactants, lubricants, protective colloids, and emulsifiers. Methoxyl: 28 - 30% Viscosity, 2% in Water, @ 20degC: 12 - 18 cP Hydroxypropoxyl: 7.0 - 12.0% Forms a semi firm gel texture Thermally gel in solution Reversible hot water gelation

METHOCEL™ E5 Premium LV

METHOCEL™ E5 Premium LV is a Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC) thickener which yields a very low viscosity of 5 cP. It is a pharmaceutical grade.

METHOCEL™ E5 Premium LV is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose. This pharmaceutical grade can be used in Industrial applications. Methocel products are used as thickeners, binders, water retention aids, and also function as suspension aids, surfactants, lubricity aids, and emulsifiers. Since various properties are present in a formulation Methocel is an economical preferred choice versus other polymers. Viscosity, 2% in water @20°C: 4.0 - 6.0 cP Methoxyl: 28.0 - 30.0% Hydroxypropoxyl: 7.0 - 12.0% Loss on Drying: 5.0% Max Residue on Ignition: 1.5% Max pH, 2% in water: 5.0 - 8.0 Compliant with US, JP, EUR Pharmacopeia U.S. FDA Gras This grade can be used in Industrial applications.

METHOCEL™ F4M

METHOCEL™ F4M is a Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC) thickener. At addition levels of 2 to 3% it yields a viscosity of 4,000 cP. It is widely used in ceramics processing, coatings, adhesives and chemical processing.

METHOCEL™ F4M is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose. Methocel products are used as thickeners, binders, water retention aids, and also function as suspension aids, surfactants, lubricity aids, and emulsifiers. Since various properties are present in a formulation METHOCEL™ is an economical preferred choice versus other polymers. Methoxyl: 27.0 - 30.0% Hydroxypropoxyl: 4.0 - 7.5% Viscosity, 2% in water @20°C: 3,500 - 5,600 cP Yielding optimum performance at a lower concentration Can be added directly to aqueous systems No ionic charge pH stable Thermal gelation Gels goes back into solution upon cooling

METHOCEL™ F4M Food Grade

METHOCEL™ F4M Food Grade has the same characteristics as METHOCEL™ F4M, except its compliance with Food standards.

METHOCEL™ F4M Food is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose. This grade complies with the most common Food standards. Methocel products are used as thickeners, binders, water retention aids, and also function as suspension aids, surfactants, lubricity aids, and emulsifiers. Since various properties are present in a formulation Methocel is an economical preferred choice versus other polymers. Methoxyl: 27.0 - 30.0% Hydroxypropoxyl: 4.0 - 7.5% Viscosity, 2% in water @20°C: 3,500 - 5,600 cP Food compliancy; FCC, EC, FAO/WHO, GRAS, U.S. FDA Yielding optimum performance at a low concentration Can be added directly to aqueous systems No ionic charge pH stable Thermal gelation Gels goes back into solution upon cooling

METHOCEL™ F4M Premium

METHOCEL™ F4M Premium is a pharmaceutical grade with the same properties as F4M.

METHOCEL™ F4M is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose. Methocel products are used as thickeners, binders, water retention aids, and also function as suspension aids, surfactants, lubricity aids, and emulsifiers. Since various properties are present in a formulation Methocel is an economical preferred choice versus other polymers. Viscosity, 2% in water @20°C: 2,663 - 4970 Methoxyl: 27.0 - 30.0% Hydroxypropoxyl_ 4.0 - 7.5% Loss on Drying: 5.0% Max Residue on Ignition: 1.5% Max pH, 2% in water: 5.0 - 8.0 Compliant with US, JP, EUR Pharmacopeia U.S. FDA Gras Limited for use in Industrial applications

METHOCEL™ F50

METHOCEL™ F50 is a low viscosity Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC) thickener with a low substitution. It yields viscosity of 50 cPs and forms a semi-firm gel.

METHOCEL™ F50 is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose. Methocel is a high purity, non-ionic cellulose ether, and performs as a rheology modifier, further it functions as a suspending aid, stabilizer, surfactants, lubricants, protective colloids, and emulsifiers. Methoxyl: 27.0 - 30.0% Hydroxypropoxyl: 4.0 - 7.5% Viscosity, 2% in water @20°C: 40 - 60 cPs Gelation Temp 62-68 °C Forms a semi-firm gel Reversible hot water gelation

METHOCEL™ F50 Food Grade

METHOCEL™ F50 Food Grade has the same characteristics as F50, this grade is compliant with the main Food standards.

METHOCEL™ F50 is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose. Methocel is a high purity, non-ionic cellulose ether, and performs as a rheology modifier, further it functions as a suspending aid, stabilizer, surfactants, lubricants, protective colloids, and emulsifiers. Methocel contributes to economic advantages compared with other polymers, because multiple properties are present simultaneously. Methoxyl: 27.0 - 30.0% Hydroxypropoxyl: 4.0 - 7.5% Viscosity, 2% in water @20°C: 40 - 60 cPs Moisture: 5.0% Max Residue on Ignition: 1.5% Max Sulfiting Agents, as Sulfur Dioxide: 10 ppm Max Lead: 2 ppm Max Food compliancy; FCC, EC, FAO/WHO, GRAS, U.S. FDA Gelation Temp 62-68 °C Forms a semi-firm gel Reversible hot water gelation Can be added directly to aqueous systems No ionic charge pH stable Thermal gelation Gels goes back into solution upon cooling Use in Industrial application where Food grade is required.

METHOCEL™ J12MS

METHOCEL™ J12MS is a surface treated HPMC resulting in delayed viscosity build up to 12,000 cPs. It has one of the highest substitution levels.

METHOCEL™ J12MS is a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC). It is a water-soluble, high-purity, non-ionic cellulose ether. Methocel products function as thickener, binder and rheology modifier. The combination of properties present simultaneously brings economic advantages versus other polymers. Methoxyl: 16.5 - 20.0% Hydropropoxyl: 23.0 - 32.0% Viscosity, 2% in water @20°C: 10,000 - 16,500 cPs

METHOCEL™ J75MS

METHOCEL™ J75MS is a Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC) thickener with very high substitution. Is has a viscosity range from 60,000 to 75,000 cPs at low addition levels. This grade is surface treated with a slow viscosity build up.

METHOCEL™ J75MS is a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC). It is a water-soluble, high-purity, non-ionic cellulose ether. Methocel products function as thickener, binder and rheology modifier. The combination of properties present simultaneously brings economic advantages versus other polymers. Methoxyl: 16.5 - 20.0% Hydroxypropoxyl: 23.0 - 32.0% Viscosity, 2% in water @20°C: 60,000 - 90,000 cP Can be added directly to aqueous systems No ionic charge pH stable Thermal gelation Gels goes back into solution upon cooling

METHOCEL™ K100LV

METHOCEL™ K100LV is a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) thickener with low substitution. It has a low viscosity of 100 cP at low addition levels.

METHOCEL™ K100LV is a low viscosity methylcellulose polymer. It is a water-soluble, high-purity, non-ionic cellulose ether. Methocel products are used as thickeners, binders, film formers, and water retention agents. The combination of properties in a formulation bring economic advantages versus other polymers. Methoxyl: 19.0 - 24.0% Hydroxypropoxyl: 7.0 - 12.0% Viscosity, 2% in water @20°C: 80 - 120 cP Moisture, as packaged: 3.0 Max Water soluble No ionic charge pH stable Thermal gelation Gels goes back into solution upon cooling

METHOCEL™ K15M

METHOCEL™ K15M is a HPMC thickener with low substitution. It yields a viscosity of 15,000 cP and forms a soft gel texture. This Methocel has the highest gelation temperature of 70°C-90°C (158°F-194°F).

METHOCEL™ K15M is a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. It is a water-soluble, high-purity, non-ionic cellulose ether. Methocel products are used as thickeners, binders, film formers, and water retention agents. The combination of properties in a formulation bring economic advantages versus other polymers. Methoxyl: 19.0 - 24.0% Hydroxypropoxyl: 7.0 - 12.0% Viscosity, 2% in water @20°C: 10,000 - 18,000 cP Water soluble No ionic charge pH stable Thermal gelation Gels goes back into solution upon cooling

METHOCEL™ K15M Food Grade

METHOCEL™ K15M Food Grade is the same as K15M, but is compliant with international Food standards.

METHOCEL™ K15M Food grade is a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. It is a water-soluble, high-purity, non-ionic cellulose ether. Methocel products are used as thickeners, binders, film formers, and water retention agents. The combination of properties in a formulation bring economic advantages versus other polymers. Methoxyl: 19.0 - 24.0% Hydroxypropoxyl: 7.0 - 12.0% Viscosity, 2% in water @20°C: 11,250 - 21,000 cPs Food compliancy; FCC, EC, FAO/WHO, GRAS, U.S. FDA Water soluble No ionic charge pH stable Thermal gelation Gels goes back into solution upon cooling Can be used in Industrial applications.

METHOCEL™ K15MS

METHOCEL™ K15MS is similar to K15M, except it is surface treated for a retarded dissolution.

METHOCEL™ K15M is a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. It is a water-soluble, high-purity, non-ionic cellulose ether. Methocel products are used as thickeners, binders, film formers, and water retention agents. The combination of properties in a formulation bring economic advantages versus other polymers. Methoxyl: 19.0 - 24.0% Hydroxypropoxyl: 7.0 - 12.0% Viscosity, 2% in water @20°C: 10,000 - 18,000 cP Delayed dissolution Water soluble No ionic charge pH stable Thermal gelation Gels goes back into solution upon cooling

METHOCEL™ K4M

METHOCEL™ K4M ia a hydroxypropyl ethylcellulose (HPMC) thickener with a low substitution. It has a viscosity of 4,000 cP at low addition levels.

METHOCEL™ K4M is a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. It is a water-soluble, high-purity, non-ionic cellulose ether. Methocel products are used as thickeners, binders, film formers, and water retention agents. The combination of properties in a formulation bring economic advantages versus other polymers. Methoxyl: 19.0 - 24.0% Hydroxypropoxyl: 7.0 - 12.0% Viscosity, 2% in water @20°C: 12,000 - 21,000 cP Sodium Chloride: 2.0 Max Water soluble No ionic charge pH stable Thermal gelation Gels goes back into solution upon cooling

Methyl Acrylate

Methyl acrylate (MA) is an enoate ester. It's a volatile colorless liquid with a flash point of 27°F.

Building block for polymer manufacturing and chemical manufacturing. Appearance: clear and colorless Physical Form: liquid Odor: penetrating Molar Mass: 86 Assay (Gas chromatography) - min 99.8% Water Content (ASTM E 203) - max. 0.05% Acid Content (ASTM D 1613) - max. 0.009% Color on despatch (ASTM D 1209) - max. 10 Standard Stabilization (ASTM D 3125) 15+/- 5ppm MEHQ Readily undergoes addition reactions with a wide variety of organic and inorganic compounds Can be used as moisture barrier for latex formulations

NPG Platelets

Provides excellent weathering and fluidization characteristics.

Eastman NPG™ platelets is a glycol commonly used for high-quality polyester resins for industrial coatings and fiberglass-reinforced plastics. It can be used as the sole glycol component or used in conjunction with other modifiers to achieve your desired properties. It can be used for food contact coatings in the United States under feral food additive regulations. Appearance: White platelets Molecular weight: 104.15 Crystallization point: 31°C (88°F) Melting point: 124-130°C (255-266°F) Boiling point: 210°C (410°F) Flash point: 132°C (270°F) Specific gravity @ 20°C/20°C: 1.06 CAS: 126-30-7 Excellent thermal stability for low resin color Excellent weathering Good chemical, stain, and humidity resistance Good hardness and flexibility balance Rapid reaction during esterification and cure Used as a raw material in intermediate manufacturing and many coating applications.

POLYOX™ WSR 1105

POLYOX™ WSR 1105 is a polyethylene oxide thickener. It is a water-soluble resin with a viscosity of 8,800 to 17,600 cP.

POLYOX™ WSR 1105 has a molecular weight of 900,000 and has the highest viscosity in the POLYOX range. It is widely used as binder, lubricant, thickener and water retention aid. They form flexible, and tough film which are resistant to oils and greases. The viscoelastic properties enable reduction of spattering and misting. Due to its thermoplasticity PEOs can be extruded, injection molded or casted. Further it provides wet tack in paper products. Most common applications are ceramics, industrial cleaning products, electronics, mining, paper and adhesives. Viscosity: 8800- 17600 cP Silicon dioxide: 0.8 - 3.0 WT% Water-soluble High binding efficiency Crosslinkable Viscoelastic Thermoplastic Low toxicity

POLYOX™ WSR 205

POLYOX™ WSR 205 is a water-soluble thickener with a molecular weight 600,000. The viscosity ranges from 4,500 to 8,800.

POLYOX™ WSR 205 is a polyethylene oxide with a viscosity of 4500 - 8800 cP. It is widely used as binder, lubricant, thickener and water retention aid. They form flexible, and tough film which are resistant to oils and greases. The viscoelastic properties enable reduction of spattering and misting. Due to its thermoplasticity PEOs can be extruded, injection molded or casted. Most common applications are ceramics, industrial cleaning products, electronics, mining, paper and adhesives. Viscosity: 6800 - 8800 cP pH at 25degC: 8.0 - 10.0 Loss on drying: 0.0 - 1.0 WT% Silicon dioxide: 0.8 - 3.0 WT% Water-soluble High binding efficiency Crosslinkable Viscoelastic Thermoplastic Low toxicity Nonionic

POLYOX™ WSR 301

POLYOX™ WSR 301 is a water-soluble resin with a high molecular weight of 4,000,000.

POLYOX™ WSR 301 is a polyethylene oxide (PEO) with a viscosity of 1650 - 5500 cP. It is widely used as binder, lubricant, thickener and water retention aid. They form flexible, and tough film which are resistant to oils and greases. The viscoelastic properties enable reduction of spattering and misting. Due to its thermoplasticity PEOs can be extruded, injection molded or casted. Further it provides wet tack in paper products. Most common applications are ceramics, industrial cleaning products, electronics, mining, paper, adhesives building and construction. In Concrete, It works as a flow aid in pumped, lightweight, spray and underwater concrete. Viscosity: 1650 - 5500 cP pH at 25degC: 8.0 - 10.0 Loss on drying: 0.0 - 1.0 WT% Silicon dioxide: 0.8 - 3.0 WT% High binding efficiency Crosslinkable Viscoelastic Flow and pumpability aid Lubrication aid Thermoplastic Low toxicity Nonionic

POLYOX™ WSR 301 Fine Powder NF

POLYOX™ WSR 301 Fine Powder NF has same characteristic as POLYOX™ WSR 301, except this grade is pharma compliant.

POLYOX™ WSR 301 is a polyethylene oxide with a viscosity of 1650 - 5500 cP. It is widely used as binder, lubricant, thickener and water retention aid. They form flexible, and tough film which are resistant to oils and greases. The viscoelastic properties enable reduction of spattering and misting. Due to its thermoplasticity PEOs can be extruded, injection molded or casted. Most common applications are ceramics, industrial cleaning products, electronics, mining, paper and adhesives. Viscosity: 1650 - 5500 cP pH at 25degC: 8.0 - 10.0 Loss on drying: 0.0 - 1.0 WT% Silicon dioxide: 0.8 - 3.0 WT% National Formulary Water-soluble High binding efficiency Crosslinkable Viscoelastic Thermoplastic Low toxicity Nonionic

POLYOX™ WSR 303

POLYOX™ WSR 303 has a molecular weight 7,000,000 and the viscosity ranges from 7,500 to 10,000 cP.

POLYOX™ is a polyethylene oxide thickener and water-soluble. It is widely used as binder, lubricant, thickener and water retention aid. They form flexible, and tough film which are resistant to oils and greases. The viscoelastic properties enable reduction of spattering and misting. Due to its thermoplasticity PEOs can be extruded, injection molded or casted. Most common applications are ceramics, industrial cleaning products, electronics, mining, paper and adhesives. Viscosity: 7500 - 10000 cP Silicon dioxide: 0.8 - 3.0 WT% Water-soluble High binding efficiency Crosslinkable Viscoelastic Thermoplastic Low toxicity Nonionic

POLYOX™ WSR 308

POLYOX™ WSR 308 is a polyethylene oxide thickener. It has a high molecular weight of 8,000,000 and a viscosity range of 10,000 to 15,000.

POLYOX™ is a water-soluble resin and used as binder, lubricant, thickener and water retention aid in various applications. They form flexible, and tough film which are resistant to oils and greases. The viscoelastic properties enable reduction of spattering and misting. Due to its thermoplasticity PEOs can be extruded, injection molded or casted. Most common applications are ceramics, industrial cleaning products, electronics, mining, paper and adhesives. POLYOX™ WSR 308 has the highest molecular weight of the POLYOX range. Viscosity: 10000 - 15000 cP Silicon dioxide: 0.8 - 3.0 WT% Water-soluble High binding efficiency Crosslinkable Viscoelastic Thermoplastic Low toxicity Nonionic Available in 140 lb and 960 lb drums

POLYOX™ WSR Coagulant

POLYOX™ WSR Coagulant is a PEO thickener with a molecular weight of 5,000,000.

POLYOX™ WSR Coagulant is a water-soluble polymer with a viscosity range from 5500 to 7500 cP. POLYOX is widely used as binder, lubricant, thickener and water retention aid. Viscosity: 5500 - 7500 cP Silicon dioxide: 0.8 - 3.0 WT% Water-soluble High binding efficiency Crosslinkable Viscoelastic Thermoplastic Low toxicity Nonionic

POLYOX™ WSR N10

POLYOX™ WSR N10 is a polyethylene oxide and water soluble thickener. It has a molecular weight of 100,000 and yields a viscosity of 12 to 50 at moderate addition levels.

POLYOX™ are water-soluble resins with a high molecular weight. They provide lubricity, binding, water retention, thickening and film forming properties. Main applications are in agriculture, adhesives, paper & pulp, industrial cleaners, ceramics and electronics. POLYOX™ WSR N10 has the lowest molecular weight of the POLYOX™ range and used where lower viscosity is required. It is a recommended grade for seed coatings. Viscosity: 30 - 50 cP Silicon dioxide: 0.8 - 3.0 WT% Particle size thru 10 mesh: 100 Min Particle size thru 20 mesh: 96-100 Water-soluble High binding efficiency Crosslinkable Viscoelastic Thermoplastic Low toxicity Nonionic

POLYOX™ WSR N10 100 Mesh

POLYOX™ WSR N10 100 Mesh has the same properties than POLYOX™ WSR N10 100, except this has finer particles.

POLYOX are water-soluble polyethylene oxide resins with a high molecular weight. They provide lubricity, binding, water retention, thickening and film forming properties. Main applications are in agriculture, adhesives, paper & pulp, industrial cleaners, ceramics and electronics. POLYOX™ WSR N10 mesh has the lowest molecular weight of the POLYOX range and used where lower viscosity is required. This mesh grade has a smaller particle size. Viscosity: 30 - 50 cP Silicon dioxide: 0.8 - 3.0 WT% Particle size thru 10 mesh: 100 Min Particle size thru 20 mesh: 96-100 Water-soluble High binding efficiency Crosslinkable Viscoelastic Thermoplastic Low toxicity Nonionic

POLYOX™ WSR N12K

POLYOX™ WSR N12K is a water-soluble polymer and has a molecular weight of 1,000,000. It yields a viscosity of 400 to 800 cP at 2% addition level.

POLYOX™ are water-soluble polyethylene oxide resins with a high molecular weights. They provide lubricity, binding, water retention, thickening and film forming properties. Main applications are in agriculture, adhesives, paper & pulp, industrial cleaners, ceramics and electronics. POLYOX™ WSR N12K has a relative low viscosity of 400-800 cP. Viscosity: 400 - 800 cP Silicon dioxide: 0.8 - 3.0 WT% Particle size thru 10 mesh: 100 Min Particle size thru 20 mesh: 96-100 Water-soluble High binding efficiency Crosslinkable Viscoelastic Thermoplastic Low toxicity Nonionic

POLYOX™ WSR N3000

POLYOX™ WSR N3000 LS is a water-soluble resin with a relative high molecular weight of 400,000. It yields a viscosity of 2,250 to 4,500 at moderate addition levels.

POLYOX™ WSR N3000 is typically used in fluorescent lamp phosphors or as phosphor binders in cathode ray tubes. POLYOX™ is a polyethylene oxide thickener and water-soluble. It is widely used as binder, lubricant, thickener and water retention aid. They form flexible, and tough film which are resistant to oils and greases. The viscoelastic properties enable reduction of spattering and misting. Due to its thermoplasticity PEOs can be extruded, injection molded or casted. Most common applications are ceramics, industrial cleaning products, electronics, mining, paper and adhesives. Viscosity: 2,250 - 4,500 cP Silicon dioxide: 0.8 - 3.0 WT% Water-soluble High binding efficiency Crosslinkable Viscoelastic Thermoplastic Low toxicity Nonionic

POLYOX™ WSR N3000 LS

POLYOX™ WSR N3000 LS has the same characteristics as POLYOX™ WSR N3000, except LS version has a low silicon dioxide level of less than 1.5WT%.

POLYOX™ WSR N3000 is typically used in fluorescent lamp phosphors or as phosphor binders in cathode ray tubes. POLYOX™ is a polyethylene oxide thickener and water-soluble. It is widely used as binder, lubricant, thickener and water retention aid. They form flexible, and tough film which are resistant to oils and greases. The viscoelastic properties enable reduction of spattering and misting. Due to its thermoplasticity PEOs can be extruded, injection molded or casted. Most common applications are ceramics, industrial cleaning products, electronics, mining, paper and adhesives. Viscosity: 2,250 - 4,500 cP Silicon dioxide: 0.0 - 1.5 WT% Water-soluble High binding efficiency Crosslinkable Viscoelastic Thermoplastic Low toxicity Nonionic

POLYOX™ WSR N60K

POLYOX™ WSR N60K is a PEO polymer with a molecular weight of 2,000,000.

POLYOX™ WSR 60K is a polyethylene oxide with a viscosity of 2000 - 4000 cP in a 2% aqueous solution. It is widely used as binder, lubricant, thickener and water retention aid. They form flexible, and tough film which are resistant to oils and greases. The viscoelastic properties enable reduction of spattering and misting. Due to its thermoplasticity PEOs can be extruded, injection molded or casted. Most common applications are ceramics, industrial cleaning products, electronics, mining, paper and adhesives. Viscosity: 2000 - 4000 cP Silicon dioxide: 0.8 - 3.0 WT% Water-soluble High binding efficiency Crosslinkable Viscoelastic Thermoplastic Low toxicity Nonionic

POLYOX™ WSR N750

POLYOX™ WSR N750 is a water-soluble thickener with a molecular weight of 300,000. It has a viscosity range of 600 to 1,200 in a 5% solution.

POLYOX™ WSR N750 is widely used as seed coatings, wet-tack in paper adhesives, thickener in industrial cleaning products and coatings and paint removers for building and construction. In fluorescent lamp phosphors the N750 is used as binder. POLYOX™ is a polyethylene oxide thickener and water-soluble. Is functions as binder, lubricant, thickener and water retention aid. They form flexible, and tough film which are resistant to oils and greases. The viscoelastic properties enable reduction of spattering and misting. Due to its thermoplasticity PEOs can be extruded, injection molded or casted. Viscosity: 600 - 1,200 cP Silicon dioxide: 0.8 - 3.0 WT% Particle size thru 10 mesh: 100 Min Particle size thru 20 mesh: 96-100 Water-soluble High binding efficiency Crosslinkable Viscoelastic Thermoplastic Low toxicity Nonionic

POLYOX™ WSR N80

POLYOX™ WSR N80 is a water-soluble PEO thickener with a molecular weight of 200,000. It has a low viscosity of 65 to 115 cP.

POLYOX™ are water-soluble polyethylene oxide resins with a high molecular weights. They provide lubricity, binding, water retention, thickening and film forming properties. Main applications are in agriculture, adhesives, paper & pulp, industrial cleaners, ceramics and electronics. POLYOX™ WSR N80 is one of the lower molecular weight grades of the POLYOX™ range. Viscosity: 65 - 115 cP Silicon dioxide: 0.8 - 3.0 WT% Particle size thru 10 mesh: 100 Min Particle size thru 20 mesh: 96-100 Water-soluble High binding efficiency Crosslinkable Viscoelastic Thermoplastic Low toxicity Nonionic

PSA915

Specialized for use with PTFE coated fabric substrates for use in PVC welding. Also suitable for heat-sealing applications. Contains 60% silicone solids.

SilGrip™ Pressure Sensitive Adhesives (PSA) adhere difficult to bond surfaces, such as silicone. Often stable in harsh environments, they are resistant to moisture, sunlight and extreme weather. Silicone solids: 60% Specific gravity @ 25°C: 0.99 Viscosity @ 25°C: 22,000 cps Color: Clear to slightly hazy Flash point (ASTM D93): 12°C Solvent: Toluene Wide temp range - tact and shear properties up to 287°C Excellent peel and tact properties Excellent tact retention PVC welding applications Suitable for PTFE coating fabrics

ROCIMA™ 586

A dual in-can bacteriacide / fungicide based on bronopol and CMIT / MIT chemistry. This product is approved for certain industrial uses (see federal label).

DuPont Industrial microbicides are a collection of in-can and thin-film preservatives that are appropriate for a multitude of product applications. Physical state: Clear liquid Color: light yellow pH: 4 - 4.5 Melting point/range: -2°C (28 °F) Flash point: >100 °C (212 °F) Broad spectrum activity Two different modes of biocidal activity Fast-acting Enhanced stabilization of CMIT VOC-free formulation Monovalent stabilization FDA and BfR clearances Paints & coatings, adhesives, paper & paperboard at lower pH ranges

ROCIMA™ BT NV2

A preservative based on 19% benzisothiazolinone (BIT) dispersed in water and approved for various industrial uses 

DuPont Industrial microbicides are a collection of in-can and thin-film preservatives that are appropriate for a multitude of product applications. Physical state: Flowable dispersion Color: white pH: approximately 7 Flash point: >100°C (212°F) Broad-spectrum activity Ease of handling Good compatability in aqueous compositions Low toxicity Excellent chemical stability in high pH systems Coating preservatives, adhesive preservatives, building and construction preservatives, agriculture

ROZONE™ 2000

This dichloro-octylisothiazolinone (DCOIT) based thin-film fungicide and mildewcide suitable for solvent based products.

DuPont Industrial microbicides are a collection of in-can and thin-film preservatives that are appropriate for a multitude of product applications. Physical state: liquid clear Color: green Odor: Mild odor pH: 2.8 Aqueous solution Boiling point: (760 mmHg) 243°C ( 469°F) Solvent Flash point: 116°C ( 240°F) Low leaching Non-yellowing Cost effective Low water solubility Stains preservative, solvent based preservative, coating preservative, adhesive preservative, caulks, sealants, stucco, grout

Sodium PYRION™ 40%

Antimicrobial preservative (sodium pyrithione) used in a variety of water-based functional fluids and coatings to protect against micro-organisms.

Sodium Pyrion is highly effective against micro-organisms. Often used in water based fluids such as metal working, hydraulic, industrial lubricants, and water based latex paint applications. The pyrithione chemistry is often used when stability and low leachability is critical. Able to be used in low doses, reduces treatment costs and can be used in post treatment or metalworking fluid concentrates. Appearance: Clear, yellow-brown liquid Specific Density: 1.10 - 1.24 g/ml pH-value : 1.19 - 1.24 g/ml Molecular weight: 149.15 Thermal stability: 250°C CAS number: 3811-73-2 EPA registered Low treat rates Non-leaching results with long term protection Ease of application in aqueous form Due to the effectiveness at low treat rates, Sodium Pyrion saves formulators time and money by gaining more antimicrobial effectiveness, while using less.

SRC18

Amino alkoxy Silane liquid which promotes all SilGrip™ grades in condensation cure but especially recommended with PSA529 and PSA6573A. Not recommended for PSA tapes.

SilGrip™ Pressure Sensitive Adhesives (PSA) adhere difficult to bond surfaces, such as silicone. Often stable in harsh environments, they are resistant to moisture, sunlight and extreme weather. Identification: Amino propyltriethoxysilane Formula: (CH3CH20)3SiCH2CH2NH2 Color and odor: Colorless liquid, characteristic amine-like odor Purity (VPC): 99.4% Cured at room and elevated temperatures Laminating and bonding applications Continued reaction with polymers over time

TBAA (Dimethylethyl Oxobutanoate)

Reagent used in coatings utilizing polyesters, acrylics, cellulosics, and epoxies.

Eastman™ TBAA (T-Butyl-Acetoacetate) provides room temperature cure and isocyanate-free crosslinking in many coating applications. It can also be used as a reagent in pharmaceuitical, agrichemical, and pigment applications. Appearance: Liquid Molecular weight: 158.20 Flash point: 66°C (151°F) Boiling point: 190°C (374°F) Specific gravity @ 20°C/20°C: 0.954 CAS: 1694-31-1 Increased adhesion to metal substrates Low glass transition resulting in increased coating flexibility Reacts with conventional crosslinkers Reduces viscosity in resins to meet lower VOC emissions Used in adhesives, sealants, architectural coatings, paints, coatings, and intermediate manufacturing in pharmaceuiticals and agriculture.

Trilene® 65

Low molecular weight liquid Ethylene Propylene (EPDM) terpolymer with 10% diene content for use in rubber, coatings and adhesives.

Trilene® 65 is a liquid EPDM terpolymer that is used as an additive in rubber compounds and works well in peroxide-cured systems to reduce viscosity. It acts as a reactive plasticizer in rubber compounds without any significant loss of hardness or other mechanical properties. In coatings & adhesives Trilene® 65 is used as a nonpolar, non crystalline elastomeric material that provides strong adhesion to a variety of substrates. Additionally, Trilene® 65 demonstrates low permeability to gases and water vapor, superior impact resistance and high flexibility at low temperatures. Ethylene/Propylene: 50/50 Degree of Unsaturation (% Diene): 10% Type of Diene: DCPD Color: Pale Yellow Specific Gravity: 0.86 Molecular Weight by GPC (Da): 47,000 Brookfield Viscosity (cP, RVT #7 at 60°: 1,900,000 Brookfield Viscosity (cP, RVT #7 at 100°: 177,000 Volatiles at 100ºC (212ºF): <0.5% Easy to process Non extractable Maintains mechanical properties Non-volatile Hydrophobic with low surface energy Compatible with other polymers, oils and solvents Flexible at low temperatures Excellent resistance to moisture, UV light, ozone and chemical degradation Adhesion to various substrates without the use of a primer Good impact resistance Rubber belts and hoses for Aerospace and Automotive Building & Construction Wire & Cable Weather stripping Conveyer belts Roof coatings Elastomeric coatings Marine coatings Anticorrosion coatings Barrier coatings that need permeability to air, water and chemicals Elastomeric sealants & adhesives

Trilene® 67

Low molecular weight liquid Ethylene Propylene (EPDM) terpolymer with 9.5% diene content for use in rubber, coatings and adhesives.

Trilene® 67 is a liquid EPDM terpolymer that is used as an additive in rubber compounds and works well in sulfur-cured systems to reduce viscosity. It acts as a reactive plasticizer in rubber compounds without any significant loss of hardness or other mechanical properties. In coatings & adhesives Trilene® 67 is used as a nonpolar, non crystalline elastomeric material that provides strong adhesion to a variety of substrates. Additionally, Trilene® 67 demonstrates low permeability to gases and water vapor, superior impact resistance and high flexibility at low temperatures. Ethylene/Propylene: 46/54 Degree of Unsaturation (% Diene): 9.5% Type of Diene: ENB Color: Pale Yellow Specific Gravity: 0.86 Molecular Weight by GPC (Da): 39,000 Brookfield Viscosity (cP, RVT #7 at 60°: 900,000 Brookfield Viscosity (cP, RVT #7 at 100°: 128,000 Volatiles at 100ºC (212ºF): <0.5% Easy to process Non extractable Maintains mechanical properties Non-volatile Hydrophobic with low surface energy Compatible with other polymers, oils and solvents Flexible at low temperatures Excellent resistance to moisture, UV light, ozone and chemical degradation Adhesion to various substrates without the use of a primer Good impact resistance Rubber belts and hoses for Aerospace and Automotive Building & Construction Wire & Cable Weather stripping Conveyer belts Roof coatings Elastomeric coatings Marine coatings Anti-corrosion coatings Barrier coatings that need permeability to air, water and chemicals Elastomeric sealants & adhesives

Trilene® 77

Low molecular weight Ethylene Propylene (EPDM) terpolymer with 10.5% diene content for use in rubber, coatings and adhesives.

Trilene® 77 is a crystalline waxy EPDM terpolymer that is used as an additive in rubber compounds and works well in sulfur-cured systems to reduce viscosity. It acts as a reactive plasticizer in rubber compounds without any significant loss of hardness or other mechanical properties. In coatings & adhesives Trilene® 77 is used as a nonpolar, non crystalline elastomeric material that provides strong adhesion to a variety of substrates. Additionally, Trilene® 77 demonstrates low permeability to gases and water vapor, superior impact resistance and high flexibility at low temperatures. Trilene® 77 is easier to handle during mixing compared to Trilene® 65 and 67 since it is a solid at room temperature. Ethylene/Propylene: 74/26 Degree of Unsaturation (% Diene): 10.5% Type of Diene: ENB Color: Pale Yellow, Waxy solid Specific Gravity: 0.86 Molecular Weight by GPC (Da): 27,000 Brookfield Viscosity (cP, RVT #7 at 60°: 800,000 Brookfield Viscosity (cP, RVT #7 at 100°: 102,000 Volatiles at 100ºC (212ºF): <0.5% Easy to process East to weigh before mixing Non extractable Maintains mechanical properties Non-volatile Hydrophobic with low surface energy Compatible with other polymers, oils and solvents Flexible at low temperatures Excellent resistance to moisture, UV light, ozone and chemical degradation Adhesion to various substrates without the use of a primer Good impact resistance Rubber belts and hoses for Aerospace and Automotive Building & Construction Wire & Cable Weather stripping Conveyer belts Roof coatings Elastomeric coatings Marine coatings Anti-corrosion coatings Barrier coatings that need permeability to air, water and chemicals Elastomeric sealants & adhesives

Tyzor® PITA SM

Tyzor™ PITA SM is a mixture of titanium ethyl acetoacetate complex with 100% active content and methyl-trimethoxy silane.

Tyzor PITA-SM is designed as a curing agent for silicone based sealants and adhesives. Its high reactivity at low temperatures enables it to react with common functional groups such as R-OH, M-OH, SiOH, or R-COOH to effect cure rate, crosslinking and adhesion promotion. TiO2 Content: ca. 15.2% Active Content: ca. 80% Color: Yellow to Orange Density (20 C): ca. 1.08 g/ml Viscosity (20 C): ca. 8 mPa*s Pour Point: < -10 C Boiling Point: ca. 102 C (Solvent) Flash Point: ca. 32 C Solubility in Solvents: Miscible in most organic solvents Solubility in water: Decomposes Tyzor PITA-SM in silicone sealants and adhesives promotes adhesion, crosslinks silanes, increases cure rate and acts as a drying agent. It can also provide these benefits when used with silanol end-capped polymers such as polypropylene oxides, acrylates, or polyurethanes. They can also be used as additives in paints to cross-link functional polymers or binders, act as binders or promote adhesion.

Unilink 4200

Aromatic diamine used in polyurea, polyurethane foam elastomer applications.

Unilink 4200 is an easy to handle di-functional aromatic diamine that is low in toxicity, relatively insensitive to moisture and compatible with a wide range of co-curative and other components. Due to relatively low reactivity, Unilink 4200 can be used in TDI or MDI formulations, and cross-linking can be controlled by adding higher functioning polyols Appearance Clear: light-to-dark-brown liquid Hydroxyl number: 362 Flash point, PMCC, °C (°F), min: 161 (321.8) Specific gravity @ 26.7 °C (80 °F): 0.98 to 0.99 Density, g/cm3 (lb/gal): 0.995 (8.3 ) Water content, ppm, max: 500 Molecular weight: 310 Equivalent weight, min: 153 Easy to handle and environmentally friendly liquid (Ames negative) Low moisture sensitivity Compatible with polyurethanes, most polyols, and curatives Excellent storage stability in polyether and polyester polyols. Cures TDI and MDI coating compounds at ambient temperature Polyurea Systems Unilink 4200 improves gel time, flow and allows the polyurea coatings to be processed by spray or pour techniques. Adhesion to the substrate and surface finishes improve, and so does bonding between coats. Cured systems have excellent physical properties and exhibit significant improvements in impact resistance and low-temperature performance. Flexible foams Unilink 4200 improves tensile, tear and load-bearing properties In standard TDI and high-resilience slabstock foam systems, often at lower foam densities, and significantly improves polyester foam tear strength and load-bearing. It reduces density and softens cold-molded foams, producing higher tensile strength, tear and elongation, along with improved mold flow and decreased de-mold times. Rigid foams Rigid foams cured with UNILINK 4200 show significant improvements in compressive strength and dimensional stability with reduced friability, a higher percentage of closed cells and lower K-factor. Compressive strength improves by up to 100% in PIR foams, and dimensional stability also is significantly enhanced. Coatings, Adhesives, Sealants & Elastomers Formulations cured with UNILINK 4200 adhere better and develop smoother surface finishes.

UV9390C

UV9390C is a photo catalyst designed to be used with Silforce™ UV cure release system. Used in 1 to 4 parts of UV 9390C per 100 parts of coating for optimal performance.

UV cured products offer a cost-effective process method in low-temperature settings. Due to the various of products, multiple custom formulations are available depending on end needs. Viscosity: 100 cstks @ 25°C Specific gravity: 1.06 @ 25°C Lbs/galons: 9.14 @ 25°C UV absorption peaks: 255 nm (major peak); 385 nm (minor peak) Compatible with non-polar cationic curing systems Shelf-stability for a year Easy to handle Low viscosity Low toxicity

WALOCEL™ CRT 100 GA

WALOCEL™ CRT 100 GA is a carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) in granular form with a low viscosity of 100 cP. It provides a crystal clear solution free of fibers.

WALOCEL™ CRT 100 GA is a low viscosity CMC. This granular grade can be added directly to water, and has a slow agitation. Walocel is used as binder, thickener, gelling agent, stabilizer, emulsifier, crystallization inhibitor, protective colloid, film former, plasticizer and provide green strength. Viscosity, Brookfield, LVT, SP.3, 30 RPM, 1% aqueous solution (dry basis), 25°C: 110 - 160 cP Substitution, degree of 0.82 — 0.95 pH Value, 1% aqueous solution: 6.5 — 8.5 Total salt content, dry basis 0.50 Max Anionic Water soluble at any temperature High surface tension, less foam formation Excellent viscosifier; reversible viscosity decrease upon heating Stable in a wide pH-range (pH 3.5 – 12) Compatible with nearly all other hydrocolloids No odor and no taste Forming fat, oil and organic solvent resistant films Improving stickiness in water-based adhesives. In batteries used as binder for anode components. Offers stability during ceramic forming and in the oven.

WALOCEL™ CRT 100 PA

WALOCEL™ CRT 100 PA is similar to CRT 100 GA, except this is a powder grade. It can be blended with other dry ingredients prior to addition to water.

WALOCEL™ CRT 100 PA is a low viscosity CMC. Walocel is used as binder, thickener, gelling agent, stabilizer, emulsifier, crystallization inhibitor, protective colloid, film former, plasticizer and provide green strength. Viscosity, Brookfield, LVT, SP.3, 30 RPM, 1% aqueous solution (dry basis), 25°C: 110 - 160 cP Substitution degree: 0.82 — 0.95 pH Value, 1% aqueous solution: 6.5 — 8.5 Total salt content, dry basis 0.50 Max Anionic Water soluble at any temperature Provides a clear solution High surface tension, less foam formation Excellent viscosifier; reversible viscosity decrease upon heating Stable in a wide pH-range (pH 3.5 – 12) Compatible with nearly all other hydrocolloids No odor and no taste Forming fat, oil and organic solvent resistant films Improving stickiness in water-based adhesives. In batteries used as binder for anode components. Offers stability during ceramic forming and in the oven.

WALOCEL™ CRT 1000 GA

WALOCEL™ CRT 1000 GA is a granular CMC with a viscosity of 1,000 cP.

WALOCEL™ CRT 1000 GA is a low viscosity CMC. This granular grade has a slow agitation. Walocel is used as binder, thickener, gelling agent, stabilizer, emulsifier, crystallization inhibitor, protective colloid, film former, plasticizer and provide green strength. It provides a clear solution. Viscosity, Brookfield, LVT, SP.2, 30 rpm, 2% aqueous sol. (dry basis), 25°C: 550 - 800 cP Substitution degree: 0.82 — 0.95 pH Value, 1% aqueous solution 6.5 — 8.5 Anionic Water soluble at any temperature High surface tension, less foam formation Excellent viscosifier; reversible viscosity decrease upon heating Stable in a wide pH-range (pH 3.5 – 12) Compatible with nearly all other hydrocolloids No odor and no taste Forming fat, oil and organic solvent resistant films Recommended grade in paper and ceramic applications.

WALOCEL™ CRT 1000 PA 07

WALOCEL™ CRT 1000 PA 07 has similar properties than CRT 1000 GA, except this is a powder grade.

WALOCEL™ CRT 1000 PA 07 is a low viscosity CMC with a substitution degree of 0.7. This powder grade can be blended with other ingredients before dissolving in water. Walocel is used as binder, thickener, gelling agent, stabilizer, emulsifier, crystallization inhibitor, protective colloid, film former, plasticizer and provide green strength. Walocel with low viscosity grades provide clear solutions. Viscosity, Brookfield, LVT, SP.2, 30 rpm, 2% aqueous sol. (dry basis), 25°C: 300- 600 cP Substitution degree: 0.65 — 0.80 pH Value, 1% aqueous solution 6.5 — 8.5 Anionic Water soluble at any temperature High surface tension, less foam formation Excellent viscosifier; reversible viscosity decrease upon heating Stable in a wide pH-range (pH 3.5 – 12) Compatible with nearly all other hydrocolloids No odor and no taste Forming fat, oil and organic solvent resistant films

WALOCEL™ CRT 2000 PA

WALOCEL™ CRT 2000 PA is a carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder with a viscosity of 2,000 cP.

WALOCEL™ CRT 2000 PA is a CMC in powder form. This low viscosity powder grade provides a clear solution. Walocel is used as binder, thickener, gelling agent, stabilizer, emulsifier, crystallization inhibitor, protective colloid, film former, plasticizer and provide green strength. Viscosity, Brookfield, LVT, SP.2, 30 rpm, 2% aqueous sol. (dry basis), 25°C: 1900 - 2800 cP Substitution degree: 0.82 — 0.95 pH Value, 1% aqueous solution 6.5 — 8.5 Anionic Water soluble at any temperature High surface tension, less foam formation Excellent viscosifier; reversible viscosity decrease upon heating Stable in a wide pH-range (pH 3.5 – 12) Compatible with nearly all other hydrocolloids No odor and no taste Forming fat, oil and organic solvent resistant films

WALOCEL™ CRT 20000 GA

WALOCEL™ CRT 20000 GA is a granular carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) with a viscosity of 20,000 cP.

WALOCEL™ CRT 20,000 GA is a granular CMC grade with a slow agitation. Walocel is used as binder, thickener, gelling agent, stabilizer, emulsifier, crystallization inhibitor, protective colloid, film former, plasticizer and provide green strength. It provides a clear solution. Viscosity, Brookfield, LVT, SP.3, 30 RPM, 1% aqueous solution (dry basis), 25°C: 1,900 - 2,600 cP Substitution, degree of 0.75 — 0.85 pH Value, 1% aqueous solution: 6.5 — 8.5 Total salt content, dry basis 0.50 Max Anionic Water soluble at any temperature High surface tension, less foam formation Excellent viscosifier; reversible viscosity decrease upon heating Stable in a wide pH-range (pH 3.5 – 12) Compatible with nearly all other hydrocolloids No odor and no taste Forming fat, oil and organic solvent resistant films

WALOCEL™ CRT 30 PA

WALOCEL™ CRT 30 PA has the lowest viscosity of the WALOCEL™ product range. It yields a viscosity of 30 cP.

WALOCEL™ CRT 30 PA is a powder which can be blended with other solid ingredients prior to the addition of water. It is a thickener and binder, has excellent water-binding and film-forming properties in adhesives, batteries and ceramics. Viscosity, Brookfield, LVT, SP.3, 30 RPM, 1% aqueous solution (dry basis), 25°C: 25 - 30 cP Substitution, degree of 0.82 — 0.95 pH Value, 1% aqueous solution: 6.5 — 8.5 Total salt content, dry basis 0.50 Max Anionic Water soluble at any temperature High surface tension, less foam formation Excellent viscosifier; reversible viscosity decrease upon heating Stable in a wide pH-range (pH 3.5 – 12) Compatible with nearly all other hydrocolloids No odor and no taste Forming fat, oil and organic solvent resistant films

WALOCEL™ CRT 30000 GA

WALOCEL™ CRT 30000 GA is a granular carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) with a high viscosity of 30,000 cps at 2% concentration.

WALOCEL™ CRT 30000 GA is high viscosity thickener. Walocel is used as binder, thickener, gelling agent, stabilizer, emulsifier, crystallization inhibitor, protective colloid, film former, plasticizer and provide green strength. Viscosity, Brookfield, LVT, SP.4, 30 RPM, 1% aqueous solution (dry basis), 25°C: 3,000 - 4,000 cP Substitution, degree of 0.82 — 0.95 pH Value, 1% aqueous solution: 6.5 — 8.5 Total salt content, dry basis 0.50 Max Anionic Water soluble at any temperature High surface tension, less foam formation Excellent viscosifier; reversible viscosity decrease upon heating Stable in a wide pH-range (pH 3.5 – 12) Compatible with nearly all other hydrocolloids No odor and no taste Forming fat, oil and organic solvent resistant films The non-toxicity of Walocel™ CRT makes it an ideal polymer to formulate gels.

WALOCEL™ CRT 40000 GA

WALOCEL™ CRT 40000 GA is a high viscosity granular CMC of 40,000 in a 2% aqueous solution.

WALOCEL™ CRT 40000 GA is high viscosity thickener. Walocel is used as binder, thickener, gelling agent, stabilizer, emulsifier, crystallization inhibitor, protective colloid, film former, plasticizer and provide green strength. Viscosity, Brookfield, LVT, SP.4, 30 RPM, 1% aqueous solution (dry basis), 25°C: 4,000 - 5,000 cP Substitution, degree of 0.82 — 0.95 pH Value, 1% aqueous solution: 6.5 — 8.5 Total salt content, dry basis 0.50 Max Anionic Water soluble at any temperature High surface tension, less foam formation Excellent viscosifier; reversible viscosity decrease upon heating Stable in a wide pH-range (pH 3.5 – 12) Compatible with nearly all other hydrocolloids No odor and no taste Forming fat, oil and organic solvent resistant films The non-toxicity of Walocel™ CRT makes it an ideal polymer to formulate gels.

WALOCEL™ CRT 40000 PA

WALOCEL™ CRT 40000 PA is similar to CRT 40000 GA, except this is a powder grade.

WALOCEL™ CRT 40000 PA is high viscosity thickener. Walocel is used as binder, thickener, gelling agent, stabilizer, emulsifier, crystallization inhibitor, protective colloid, film former, plasticizer and provide green strength. This Powder grade can be blended with other dry ingredients prior to addition to water. Viscosity, Brookfield, LVT, SP.4, 30 RPM, 1% aqueous solution (dry basis), 25°C: 4,000 - 5,000 cP Substitution, degree of 0.82 — 0.95 pH Value, 1% aqueous solution: 6.5 — 8.5 Total salt content, dry basis 0.50 Max Anionic Water soluble at any temperature High surface tension, less foam formation Excellent viscosifier; reversible viscosity decrease upon heating Stable in a wide pH-range (pH 3.5 – 12) Compatible with nearly all other hydrocolloids No odor and no taste Forming fat, oil and organic solvent resistant films

WALOCEL™ CRT 60000 GA

WALOCEL™ CRT 60000 GA is a granular carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). With 60,000 cP it has the highest viscosity of all WALOCEL™ products.

WALOCEL™ CRT 60000 GA is high viscosity binder and thickener. Walocel is used as binder, thickener, gelling agent, stabilizer, emulsifier, crystallization inhibitor, protective colloid, film former, plasticizer and provide green strength. Viscosity, Brookfield, LVT, SP.3, 30 RPM, 0.5% aqueous solution (dry basis), 25°C: 1,100 - 2,000 cP Substitution, degree of 0.7 — 0.8 pH Value, 1% aqueous solution: 6.5 — 8.5 Total salt content, dry basis 0.50 Max Anionic Water soluble at any temperature High surface tension, less foam formation Excellent viscosifier; reversible viscosity decrease upon heating Stable in a wide pH-range (pH 3.5 – 12) Compatible with nearly all other hydrocolloids No odor and no taste Forming fat, oil and organic solvent resistant films The non-toxicity of Walocel™ CRT makes it an ideal polymer to formulate gels.

WALOCEL™ CRT 60000 PPA 07

WALOCEL™ CRT 60000 PPA 07 has the same properties as CRT 60000 GA, except it is a powder grade which can be blended with other ingredient prior to the addition to water.

WALOCEL™ CRT 30000 PPA 7 is a high viscosity thickener. Walocel is used as binder, thickener, gelling agent, stabilizer, emulsifier, crystallization inhibitor, protective colloid, film former, plasticizer and provide green strength. Viscosity, Brookfield, LVT, SP.3, 30 RPM, 0.5% aqueous solution (dry basis), 25°C: 1,100 - 2,000 cP Substitution, degree of 0.7 — 0.8 pH Value, 1% aqueous solution: 6.5 — 8.5 Total salt content, dry basis 0.50 Max Anionic Water soluble at any temperature High surface tension, less foam formation Excellent viscosifier; reversible viscosity decrease upon heating Stable in a wide pH-range (pH 3.5 – 12) Compatible with nearly all other hydrocolloids No odor and no taste Forming fat, oil and organic solvent resistant films The non-toxicity of Walocel™ CRT makes it an ideal polymer to formulate gels.

Zinc PYRION™ 48% MPF

Aqueous solution of zinc pyrithione with low water solubility and highly effective for applications where low level of leaching and longevity of protection is required.

Zinc Pyrion MPF 48% is a Micronized Preservative Free suspension of Zn-Pyrithione in water. This wide range & highly active biocide inhibits the unwanted growth of fungi, yeast, mold, and other microbial organisms. Appearance: Off-white suspension Density at 21⁰C/70⁰F: 1.28 g/cm3 (10.68 lb/gal) Viscosity at 21⁰C/70⁰F: 157.5 mPa.s at 100s-1 Color: L*: min. 75, a*: -3 to +1, b*: max. 5 Particle size: D100 ≤ 5 μm; D90 ≤ 1 μm pH, 5% w/w in pH 7 water: 6.5 – 9.0 Zinc content: 9.3 – 11.3 % w/w Must store above 10⁰C (50⁰F) Degradation occurs at temperatures above 240⁰C EPA registered Exceptional microbial control in a wide range of applications Ease of application in aqueous solution Testing available to gauge efficacy of antimicrobial growth for final product Zinc pyrithione is commonly used to prevent degradation caused by microbial growth in a wide range of industrial applications. Formulations will differ by composition, application and susceptibility of microbial attack. It is recommended to test biocide levels at multiple treat rates (3000, 4000, 5000 ppm) to gauge efficacy in particular applications. Industry standard laboratory testing is available from Janssen to help with particular formulation questions.

Zinc PYRION™ Powder

Powdered dry-film preservative (zinc pyrithione) that provides antimicrobial protection in a wide variety of industrial applications.

Zinc Pyrion is a Zinc Pyrithione based preservative for protection against unwanted microbial growth and degradation. The powdered dry-film preservative can be used in a wide range of both indoor & outdoor applications that are susceptible to microbial attack. Typical Properties; Appearance: Light beige to beige powder Purity (Potentiometric Titration): Min. 97.0 wt.% Loss on Drying (105°C): Max. 2 wt.% Particle Size Distribution: D50: max. 10 μm; D99: max. 35 μm Relative Density: 1.8106 at 22.5°C Bulk Density: 0.41 g/ml pH: 6.5 - 8.5 (5% dispersion in water) Vapor Pressure: < 6.6 x 10-4 Pa at 25°C Solubility in Water: 4.93 mg/l at 20.0°C; 6.11 mg/l at 30.0°C Exceptional control against microbial growth Cost effective powder form Full control of formulated treat rate Free testing available to measure efficacy of anti-microbial protection Typical treat rate will vary by application, but it is recommended to test several levels (2000, 3000, 4000, 5000 ppm) to test efficacy of protection. Testing is available via Janssen's laboratory for several industry standard tests.